Leal Curiel, Carole. “Gaze at the North With the Head in the South: The Creation of Venezuelan Confederation (1811-1812)”. Co-herencia 13, no. 25 (December 13, 2016): 199–229. Accessed November 11, 2026. https://publicaciones.eafit.edu.co/index.php/co-herencia/article/view/4006.