Need for Review of the Loads and Partial Safety Factors of the NSR-10 for the Design of Structures to Withstand Wind Effects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.11.21.9Keywords:
structural reliability, calibration of partial safety factors, reliability index, design codes, wind loads, NSR-10Abstract
This article discusses the need for review of the partial safety factors, as well as the design wind speeds for wind loads provided by the NSR-10. By using reliability methods and available information about the wind speed in Colombia, it is shown that the designs obtained by using the partial safety factors and wind hazard map of Colombia prescribed by the NSR-10 lack uniformity on its security level (reliability index). It is also proven that it is not possible to find a partial safety factor for winds loads capable of ensuring uniformity on the safety level of structures when used with the wind map of current legislation. Finally, technical and socioeconomical considerations are given in favor of a joint review of wind speed and partial safety factors, more consistent with wind characteristics and the socioeconomical situation in Colombia.
Downloads
References
C. asesora permanente para el régimen de construcciones sismo resistentes, "Reglamento colombiano de construcción sismoresistente nsr-10," 2010.
I. I. E. S.A., "Normalizado de estructuras metálicas – información meteorológica básica para el dise-o de líneas de transmisión, documento ne-86-02," 1987.
F. Federación Colombiana de Fabricantes de Estructuras Metálicas, "Criterios de cargas de viento para el dise-o de construcciones," 1987. A. S. 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. C. Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, "Decreto 092 de 2011," 2011. A. S. 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010.
A. T. Beck and A. C. d. Souza Jr, "A first attempt towards reliability-based calibration of brazilian structural design codes," Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 119–127, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-58782010000200004
N. Lakshmanan, S. Gomathinayagam, P. Harikrishna, A. Abraham, and S. C. Ganapathi, "Basic wind speed map of india with longterm hourly wind data," Current Science, vol. 96, no. 7, pp. 911–922, 2009.
M. Sánchez, Introducción a la Confiabilidad y la Evaluación de Riesgos: Teoría y aplicaciones en Ingeniería, 1st ed. Ediciones Uniandes, 2005.
B. Ellingwood and T. V. Galambos, "Probability-based criteria for structural design," Structural Safety, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 15–26, 1982–1983.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-4730(82)90012-1
N. Gayton, A. Mohamed, J. Sorensen, M. Pendola, and M. Lemaire, "Calibration methods for reliability-based design codes," Structural Safety, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 91 – 121, 2004.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4730(03)00024-9
E. Bruce, G. Theodore, M. James, and C. Cornell, Development of a Probability Based Load Criterion for American National Standard A58: Building Code Requirements for Minimum Design Loads in Buildings and Other Structures, ser. National Bureau of Standards special publication. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1980, no. no. 577. C. asesora permanente para el régimen de construcciones sismo resistentes, "Código colombiano de construcción sismoresistente," 1984.
I. de Hidrología, M. y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM), and U. de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME), "Atlas de viento y energia eólica de colombia," 2006.
B. Ellingwood and P. Tekie, "Wind load statistics for probability-based structural design," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 125, no. 4, pp. 453–463, 1999.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:4(453)
P. Vickery, D. Wadhera, J. Galsworthy, J. Peterka, P. Irwin, and L. Griffis, "Ultimate wind load design gust wind speeds in the united states for use in asce-7," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 136, no. 5, pp. 613–625, 2010.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000145
A. publication for the Joint Committee on Structural Safety (JCSS), Probabilistic Assessment of Existing Structures, ser. RILEM Publications. RILEM, 2001.
G. V. Clement, Acción del viento sobre las estructuras. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2002.
N. C. Lind, "Reliability-based structural codes, practical calibration," In Safety of structures under dynamic loading, pp. 149–160, 1977.
O. Ditlevsen, "Structural reliability codes for probabilistic design-a debate paper based on elementary reliability and decision analysis concepts," Structural Safety, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 253 – 270, 1997, devoted to the work of the Joint Committee on Structural Safety.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4730(97)00009-X
R. Rackwitz, "Optimization-the basis of code-making and reliability verification,"Structural Safety, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 27 – 60, 2000.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4730(99)00037-5
M. Sanchez and R. Rackwitz, "Optimization and the life quality index as an alternative for the development of new design regulations," Structural Engineering, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 19–30, 2002.
R. Rackwitz, "Optimization and risk acceptability based on the life quality index," Structural Safety, vol. 24, no. 2–4, pp. 297 – 331, 2002.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


Plagiarism Detection