The Scientific diplomacy of the Republic of South Korea: The case of cooperation of Kaist with Africa and Latin America
Main Article Content
Keywords
Science diplomacy, Soft-power, Scientific and Technological Cooperation, KAIST, Africa and Latin America
Abstract
The present research addresses the importance of the use of scientific diplomacy as a tool of international politics under an approach of what has been called soft power, which has been used particularly by emerging middle powers, such as the Republic of Korea (in hereinafter Korea), taking as a case study the foreign policy strategy for scientific and technological cooperation implemented between the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) with some priority countries in Africa and Latin America.
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References
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Barston, R. P. (2019). Modern diplomacy. Routledge.
Berg, S.H. (2015). Creative Cluster Evolution: The Case of the Film and TV Industries in Seoul, South Korea. European Planning Studies, 23(10), 1993–2008.
Black, D., & Peacock, B. (2013). Sport and Diplomacy. En A. Cooper, J. Heine, & R. Thakur (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199588862.013.0040
Cabazos, M. (2018). Diplomacia Cultural, en Teoría y práctica de la diplomacia en México: Aspectos básicos. Ediciones De Laurel.
Columbia University. (s/f). Key Points across East Asia. Asia for educators. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/main_pop/kpct/kp_1900-1950.htm
Columbo, E. (2020). South Korea’s Evolving Role in sub-Saharan Africa. CSIS. https://www.csis.org/analysis/south-koreas-evolving-role-sub-saharan-africa
Cooper, E. A. F., Heine, J., & Thakur, R. (2013). The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy. http://82.194.16.162:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/696/andrew_f-_cooper_jorge_heine_ramesh_thakur_theb-ok-org.pdf?sequence=1
Doerr, P. W. (2023). Diplomacy. Salem Press Encyclopedia.
Gregory, B. (2011). American public diplomacy: Enduring characteristics, elusive transformation. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 6(3-4), 351-372.
Goff, P. (2013). Cultural Diplomacy. En A. Cooper, J. Heine, & R. Thakur (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199588862.013.0024
Gual, M. (2021). Diplomacia científica en América Latina y el Caribe. Montevideo: UNESCO Foro CILAC.
Holbraad, C. (1984). Middle powers in international politics. Springer.
IFRI. (2020). Korea in Africa: Between Soft Power and Economic Interests | IFRI - Institut français des relations internationales. https://www.ifri.org/en/publications/etudes-de-lifri/korea-africa-between-soft-power-and-economic-interests
Kim, W.-H. (1998). Korean-Latin American Relations: Trends and Prospects. Asian Journal of Latin America Studies.
Lee, H. J., & Joe, M. (2021). UPDATE ON LATIN AMERICA: KOREAN FTAs WITH LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES - Lexology. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=56bbd779-26c5-48f2-ba93-c79ccbde099b
Lee E. & Oh D. (2016), Endogenous Development Strategy of Technopolis in Korea: Case of Daedeok INNOPOLIS. World Technopolis Review, 5(1): 2-18
Loo, F. Y., y Loo, F. C. (2021). Hybridity, Confucianism, and Ambiguity in the South Korean Soft Power Model in Hallyu 1.0. Media Watch, 12(1), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.15655/mw_2021_v12i1_205464
Melissen, J. (2013). Public Diplomacy. En A. Cooper, J. Heine, & R. Thakur (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy (p. 0). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199588862.013.0025
Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, R. de C. (2022). Latin America and the Caribbean. https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_4905/contents.do
Ministerio de Comercio, I. y E. de C. (2023). Trade Minister attends Korea-Africa Trade & Industry Cooperation Forum 2023. Prensa. https://english.motie.go.kr/en/pc/pressreleases/bbs/bbsView.do?bbs_cd_n=2&bbs_seq_n=1232
Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics (1st ed, p. 191). Public Affairs.
Nye, J. S. (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616, 94–109.
Observatorio de Complejidad Económica. (2022a). Chile (CHL) and Corea del Sur (KOR) Trade. https://oec.world/es/profile/bilateral-country/chl/partner/kor
Observatorio de Complejidad Económica. (2022b). Corea del Sur (KOR) and Brasil (BRA) Trade. https://oec.world/es/profile/bilateral-country/kor/partner/bra
Observatorio de Complejidad Económica. (2022c). Corea del Sur (KOR) and México (MEX) Trade. https://oec.world/es/profile/bilateral-country/kor/partner/mex?depthSelector=HS4Depth
Observatorio de Complejidad Económica. (2022d). South Korea (KOR) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners. https://oec.world/en/profile/country/kor?deltaTimeSelector1=deltaTime9&flowSelector1=flow1&marketGrowthViewSelector=marketGrowthViewOption0
Roig, A. (2020). DIPLOMACIA CIENTÍFICA Y TECNOLÓGICA. Nota de análisis de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. México.
Saeji, C. T. (2021). Spinning South Korean cultural industry for soft power and nation branding. East Asia Forum Quarterly, 13, 33-35.
Signe, L. (2018). Korea-Africa relations hold enormous trade, development, and investment potential | Brookings. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/korea-africa-relations-hold-enormous-trade-development-and-investment-potential/
Sohn, Y. (2016). South Korea’s drive for middle-power influence. Global Asia, 11(1), 44–48.
Song, S. (2020). The Evolution of the Korean Wave: How Is the Third Generation Different from Previous Ones? Korea Observer, 51(1), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.29152/KOIKS.2020.51.1.125
The Royal Society. (2010). New frontiers in science diplomacy. ISBN: 978-0-85403-811-4