Size and independence of the board of directors and its relationship with economic performance: an analysis for family and non-family businesses

Authors

  • Diógenes Lagos Cortés INALDE Business School
  • Nidia Costanza Soto Echeverry Grupo de Estudios Económicos y Financieros
  • José Bernardo Betancourt Ramírez INALDE Business School
  • Julián Oswaldo Enríquez Yagüe Superintendencia de Sociedades. Economista
  • Gonzalo Gómez Betancourt Legacy and Management Consulting Group

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.31.1

Keywords:

Corporate governance, family business, size of the board, independence, economic performance

Abstract

The purpose of this research paper is to determine the effect of the size and independence of the board of directors on economic performance of family and non-family businesses in Colombia. The relationship was analyzed using regression models in a balanced panel data based on three aspects (size and independence of the board of directors and family nature of the company). The sample comprised 2,170 observations (310 businesses a year) between 2008 and 2014. It was found that: (i) the size of the board of directors has a negative influence on the ROA, ROE in the family companies; (ii) there is a positive influence from the independent members of the board of directors in the operating income (OI) for both family and non-family businesses; and (iii) the family nature shows a positive influence in the ROA indicator; however, the relationship is negative when they are first-generation family businesses. On the basis of the empirical findings, it is suggested that the control entities promote campaigns to disseminate the impact of the board of directors and the adequate role of independent members on the companies’ performance, and entrepreneurs are welcomed to implement good corporate governance practices.

 

 

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Author Biographies

  • Diógenes Lagos Cortés, INALDE Business School

    Ph. D. (c) en Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad de La Sabana. Investigador del grupo Empresa Familiar.

  • Nidia Costanza Soto Echeverry, Grupo de Estudios Económicos y Financieros

    Magíster en Economía. Superintendencia de Sociedades

  • José Bernardo Betancourt Ramírez, INALDE Business School

    Ph. D. (c) en Administración Estratégica de Empresas. Universidad de La Sabana. Investigador del grupo Empresa Familiar.

  • Julián Oswaldo Enríquez Yagüe, Superintendencia de Sociedades. Economista

    MBA. Superintendencia de Sociedades. Economista

  • Gonzalo Gómez Betancourt, Legacy and Management Consulting Group

    PhD in Management, IESE Business School de la Universidad de Navarra. Legacy and Management Consulting Group

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Published

2017-10-31

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Lagos Cortés, D., Soto Echeverry, N. C., Betancourt Ramírez, J. B., Enríquez Yagüe, J. O., & Gómez Betancourt, G. (2017). Size and independence of the board of directors and its relationship with economic performance: an analysis for family and non-family businesses. AD-Minister, 31, 5-23. https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.31.1