Justicia transicional “desde abajo”: Un marco teórico constructivista crítico para el análisis de la experiencia colombiana
Main Article Content
Keywords
Justicia transicional, derechos humanos, derechos de las víctimas, sociología del derecho, Colombia
Resumen
Este artículo busca establecer un diálogo con la literatura internacional sobre justicia transicional y ofrecer un marco teórico crítico que permita analizar la experiencia reciente en Colombia. Para tal efecto, en la primera parte del artículo sostengo que la idea de justicia transicional es una construcción discursiva relativamente reciente en el escenario político y académico internacional, pero que, a su vez, ha experimentado diferentes momentos y transformaciones. En la segunda parte, el artículo ofrece un marco teórico que permita reflexionar sobre la construcción de sentidos democráticos sobre la justicia transicional y los derechos de las víctimas en un escenario complejo como el colombiano. En tal sentido, con base en la perspectiva de campos sociales expuesta por Pierre Bourdieu (1992), sostengo que la justicia transicional es un espacio de confrontación y lucha entre sujetos sociales que cuentan con distintos acumulados de poder. Así mismo, me baso en perspectivas críticas en materia de derechos humanos y justicia transicional para resaltar la relevancia de sujetos sociales, como los movimientos sociales y las redes de derechos humanos, en la construcción de una justicia transicional “desde abajo”.
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
Referencias
Alvarez, Sonia – Dagnino, Evelina – Escobar, Arturo (eds.) (1998). Cul-ture of Politics/Politics of Culture: Re-visioning Latin American Social Move-ments. Boulder: Westview Press.
Ansolabehere, Karina (2010). “Los derechos humanos en los estudios so-ciojurídicos”, en: Ariadna Estévez – Daniel Vásquez (eds.). Los derechos humanos en las ciencias sociales. Una perspectiva multidisciplinaria. México, D.F.: FLACSO, UNAM, CISAN.
Arias, Desmond – Goldstein, Daniel (eds.) (2010). Violent Democracies in Latin America. Durham: Duke University Press.
Baxi, Upendra (2010). The Future of Human Rights. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bell, Christine (2009). «Transitional Justice, Interdisciplinarity and the State of the ‘Field’ or ‘Non-Field’», en: The International Journal of Tran-sitional Justice, Vol. 3, No. 1, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 5-27.
Botero, Catalina – Restrepo, Esteban (2005). “Estándares internacionales y procesos de transición en Colombia”. En: Angelika Rettberg (ed.). Entre el perdón y el paredón. Preguntas y dilemas de la justicia transicional. Bogotá: IDRC, Ediciones Uniandes, CESO.
Bourdieu, Pierre (2000). “Hacia una sociología del campo jurídico”, en: Pierre Bourdieu –Gunther Teubne, La Fuerza del Derecho. Bogota: Unian-des, Instituto Pensar, Siglo del Hombre Editores.
Bourdieu, Pierre – Loic Wacquant (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Socio-logy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Collins, Cath (2006). “Grounding Global Justice: International Networks and Domestic Human Rights in Chile and El Salvador”, en: Journal of Latin American Studies. Vol. 38, No. 4, New York, Cambridge University Press.
Crocker, David (2011). “Comisiones de la verdad, justicia transicional y sociedad civil”, en: Martha Minow – David Crocker – Rama Mani, Justicia Transicional. Bogotá: Siglo del Hombre Editores, Universidad de los An-des, Universidad Javeriana-Instituto Pensar.
De Gamboa, Camila (2006) (ed.). Justicia Transicional: Teoría y Praxis.Bogotá: Editorial Universidad del Rosario.
Diaz, Catalina (2008). “Challenging Impunity from Below: The Contested Ownership of Transitional Justice in Colombia”, en: Kieran McEvoy – Lorna McGregor (eds.) Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
Estévez, Ariadna (2010). “Los derechos humanos en la sociología política contemporánea”, en: Ariadna Estévez – Daniel Vásquez (eds.). Los derechos humanos en las ciencias sociales. Una perspectiva multidisciplinaria. Méxi-co, D.F.: FLACSO, UNAM, CISAN.
Elster, John (2004). Closing the Books. Transitional Justice in Historical Pers-pective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ewick, Patricia – Susan Silbey (1995). “Subversive Stories and Hegemonic Tales: Toward a Sociology of Narrative”, en: Law & Society Review, Vol. 29, No. 2, Amherst, Law & Society Association, pp. 197-226.
Ewick, Patricia – Silbey, Susan (1998). The Common Place of Law. Stories from Every Day Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ewick, Patricia – Silbey, Susan (2003). “Narrating Social Structure: Sto-ries of Resistance to Legal Authority”, en: American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 108, No. 6, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
García Villegas, Mauricio (1993). La eficacia simbólica del derecho. Bogotá: Uniandes.
Goodale, Mark – Merry, Sally Engle (2007) (eds.). The Practice of Human Rights. Tracking Law between the Global and the Local. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.
Guembe, Maria Jose – Olea, Helena (2006). “No Justice, No Peace: Dis-cussion of a Legal Framework Regarding the Demobilization of Non-State Armed Groups in Colombia”, en: Naomi Roht-Arriaza – Javier Mariezcu-rrena (eds.) Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century. Beyond Truth versus Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hagan, John – Ron Levi (2005). “Crimes of War and the Force of Law”, en: Social Forces, Vol. 83, No. 4, Chapel Hill, University of Carolina.
Hayner, Priscila (2008). Verdades innombrables. México, D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Handler, Joel (1992). “Presidential Address 1992, Postmodernism, Protest and the New Social Movements”, en: Law and Society Review, Vol. 26, Number 4, Amherst, Law & Society Association.
Houtzager, Peter (2005). “The Movement of the Landless (MST), juri-dical field, and the legal change in Brazil”, en: Boaventura de Sousa San-tos – César Rodríguez-Garavito (eds.). Law and Globalization from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hoyos, Guillermo (2007) (ed.). Las victimas en Colombia. Frente a la bús-queda de la verdad y la reparación. Bogotá: Universidad Javeriana, Goethe-Institut, Pensar.
Huntington, Samuel (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization of the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: Oklahoma University Press.
Jelin, Elizabeth (1994). “The Politics of Memory: The Human Rights Movements and the Construction of Democracy in Argentina”, en: Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 21, No. 2, Social Movements and Political Change in Latin America. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications, pp. 38-58.
Jelin, Elizabeth (1998). “Toward a Culture of Participation and Citizens-hip: Challenges for a More Equitable World”, en: Sonia Alvarez – Evelina Dagnino – Arturo Escobar (eds.). Culture of Politics/Politics of Culture: Re-visioning Latin American Social Movements. Boulder: Westview Press.
Joinet, Louis (1997). Comisión de Derechos Humanos, 49 período de sesiones. Informe final revisado acerca de la cuestión de la impunidad de los autores de violaciones de los derechos humanos (derechos civiles y políticos) preparado por el Sr. L. Joinet de conformidad con la resolución 1996/119 de la Subcomisión,Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/20/Rev.1, anexo II.
Kaldor, Mary (2012). The New and Old Wars. Malden, MA.: Polity Press.
Kairys, David (Ed.) (1998). The politics of Law: A progressive Critique. New York: The Perseus Books Group.
Keck, Margaret – Kathryn Sikkink (1998). Activists beyond Borders: Trans-national Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell Uni-versity Press.
Khagram, Sanjeev – Riker, James V. – Sikkink, Kathryin (2002) (eds.). Restructuring World Politics. Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. Minneapolis: University of Minessota Press.
Kritz, Neil (1995). Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes. Washington D.C.: The United States Institute of Peace.
Kritz, Neil (2009). “Policy Implications of Empirical Research on Transi-tional Justice”, en: Van der Merwe, Hugo – Baxter, Victoria – Chapman, Audrey. Assessing the Impact of Transitional Justice. Challenges for Empirical Research. Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
Laplante, Lisa – Kimberly Theidon (2006). “Transitional Justice in Times of Conflict: Colombia’s Ley de Justicia y Paz”, en: Michigan Journal of In-ternational Law. Vol. 28, No. 1, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Law School, pp.49-108.
Lundy, Patricia – Kirsten McGovern (2008). “The Role of Community in Participatory Transitional Justice”, en: Kieran McEvoy – Lorna McGre-gor. Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
McAdam, Doug – David Snow (2010) (eds.). Readings on Social Move-ments. Origins, Dynamics, and outcomes. New York: Oxford University Press.
McAdams, James (1997) (ed.). Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
McEvoy, Kieran (2008). “Letting Go of Legalism: Developing a ‘Thicker’ Version of Transitional Justice”, en: Kieran McEvoy – Lorna McGre-gor. Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
McEvoy, Kieran – McGregor, Lorna (2008). Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
McGregor, Lorna (2008). “International Law as a ‘Tiered Process’: Transi-tional Justice at the Local, National and International Level”, en: Kieran McEvoy – Lorna McGregor. Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Ac-tivism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
Méndez, Juan (1996). “In Defense of Transitional Justice”, en: James McAdams (ed.) Trasitional Justice and Rule of Law in New Democracies.Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Merry, Sally Engel (1995). “Resistance and the Cultural Power of Law”, en: Law & Society Review, Vol. 29, No. 1, Amherst, Law and Society As-sociation.
Merry, Sally Engel (2006). “Transnational Human Rights and Local Acti-vism: Mapping the Middle”, en: American Anthropologist, Vol. 108, No. 1, Arlington, American Anthropological Association, pp. 38-51.
Merry, Sally Engel– Levitt, Peggy – Rosen, Mihaela – Yoon, Diana (2010). “Law From Below: Women’s Human Rights and Social Movements in New York City”, en: Law & Society Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, Amherst, Law and Society Association, pp. 101-128.
Minow, Martha (1998). Between Vengeance and Forgiveness. Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press.
Minow, Martha (2002). Breaking the Cycles of Hatred. Memory, Law and Repair. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Naciones Unidas (1966a). Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Polí-ticos. Adoptado y abierto a la firma, ratificación y adhesión por la Asamblea General en su resolución 2200 A (XXI), de 16 de diciembre de 1966.
Naciones Unidas (1966b). Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, So-ciales y Culturales. Adoptado y abierto a la firma, ratificación y adhesión por la Asamblea General en su resolución 2200 A (XXI), de 16 de diciembre de 1966
Naciones Unidas (2004). The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies. http://www.unrol.org/files/2004%20report.pdf
Olsen, Tricia – Payne, Leigh – Reiter, Andrew (2010). Transitional Justi-ce in Balance. Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
Orozco, Iván (1992). Combatientes, Rebeldes y Terroristas: Guerra y Derecho en Colombia. Bogotá: Temis.
Orozco, Iván (2005). Sobre los límites de la conciencia humanitaria. Dilemas de la paz y la justicia en América Latina. Bogotá: Temis-Universidad de Los Andes.
Orozco, Iván (2009). Justicia Transicional en tiempos del deber de memoria.Bogota: Temis-Universidad de Los Andes.
Rajagopal, Balakrishnan (2003). Internacional Law from Below: Develop-ment, Social Movements, and Third World Resistance. Cambridge: Cambrid-ge University Press.
Rajagopal, Balakrishnan (2005). “Limits of law in counter-hegemonic glo-balization: the Indian Supreme Court and the Narmada Valley Struggle”, en: Boaventura de Sousa Santos – César Rodríguez Garavito (eds.) Law and Globalization from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ramírez, Maria Clemencia (2010). “Maintaining Democracy in Colombia through Political Exclusion, States of Exception, Counterinsurgency, and Dirty War”, en: Enrique Desmond Arias – Daniel Goldstein (eds.) Violent Democracies in Latin America. Durham: Duke University Press.
Rettberg, Angelika (2005) (ed.). Entre el perdón y el paredón. Preguntas y dilemas de la justicia transicional. Bogotá: IDRC, Ediciones Uniandes, CESO.
Roht Arriaza, Naomi – Javier Mariezcurrena (2006) (eds.). Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century. Beyond Truth versus Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Root, Rebecca (2009). “Through the Window of Opportunity: The Tran-sitional Justice Network in Peru”, en: Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 2, Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, pp. 452-473.
Santos, Boaventura – César Rodríguez-Garavito (2005) (eds.). Law and Globalization from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shaw, Rosalind – Waldorf, Lars (2010). Localizing Transitional Justice. In-terventions and Priorities after Mass Violence. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Speed, Shannon (2009). Rights in Rebellion. Indigenous Struggle and Human Rights in Chiapas. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Tate, Winifred (2007). Counting the Dead. The Culture and Politics of Hu-man Rights Activism in Colombia. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Teitel, Ruti (2000). Transnational Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Teitel, Ruti (2003). “Transitional Justice Genealogy”, en: Harvard Hu-man Rights Journal, Vol. 16, Spring 2003, Cambridge, MA, Harvard Law School, pp. 69-94.
Tsing, Anna (2005). Friction. An Ethnography of Global Connection. Prin-ceton – Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Uprimny, Rodrigo (2006). “Las enseñanzas del análisis comparado: pro-cesos transicionales, formas de justicia transicional y el caso colombiano”, en: Rodrigo Uprimny – Maria Paula Saffon – Catalina Botero. ¿Justicia Transicional sin Transición? Bogotá: Dejusticia.
Uprimny, Rodrigo – Maria Paula Saffon (2009). Usos y abusos de la justicia transicional. Bogotá: Dejusticia Disponible en: http://dejusticia.org/interna.php?id_tipo_publicacion=2&id_publicacion=352
Ansolabehere, Karina (2010). “Los derechos humanos en los estudios so-ciojurídicos”, en: Ariadna Estévez – Daniel Vásquez (eds.). Los derechos humanos en las ciencias sociales. Una perspectiva multidisciplinaria. México, D.F.: FLACSO, UNAM, CISAN.
Arias, Desmond – Goldstein, Daniel (eds.) (2010). Violent Democracies in Latin America. Durham: Duke University Press.
Baxi, Upendra (2010). The Future of Human Rights. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bell, Christine (2009). «Transitional Justice, Interdisciplinarity and the State of the ‘Field’ or ‘Non-Field’», en: The International Journal of Tran-sitional Justice, Vol. 3, No. 1, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 5-27.
Botero, Catalina – Restrepo, Esteban (2005). “Estándares internacionales y procesos de transición en Colombia”. En: Angelika Rettberg (ed.). Entre el perdón y el paredón. Preguntas y dilemas de la justicia transicional. Bogotá: IDRC, Ediciones Uniandes, CESO.
Bourdieu, Pierre (2000). “Hacia una sociología del campo jurídico”, en: Pierre Bourdieu –Gunther Teubne, La Fuerza del Derecho. Bogota: Unian-des, Instituto Pensar, Siglo del Hombre Editores.
Bourdieu, Pierre – Loic Wacquant (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Socio-logy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Collins, Cath (2006). “Grounding Global Justice: International Networks and Domestic Human Rights in Chile and El Salvador”, en: Journal of Latin American Studies. Vol. 38, No. 4, New York, Cambridge University Press.
Crocker, David (2011). “Comisiones de la verdad, justicia transicional y sociedad civil”, en: Martha Minow – David Crocker – Rama Mani, Justicia Transicional. Bogotá: Siglo del Hombre Editores, Universidad de los An-des, Universidad Javeriana-Instituto Pensar.
De Gamboa, Camila (2006) (ed.). Justicia Transicional: Teoría y Praxis.Bogotá: Editorial Universidad del Rosario.
Diaz, Catalina (2008). “Challenging Impunity from Below: The Contested Ownership of Transitional Justice in Colombia”, en: Kieran McEvoy – Lorna McGregor (eds.) Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
Estévez, Ariadna (2010). “Los derechos humanos en la sociología política contemporánea”, en: Ariadna Estévez – Daniel Vásquez (eds.). Los derechos humanos en las ciencias sociales. Una perspectiva multidisciplinaria. Méxi-co, D.F.: FLACSO, UNAM, CISAN.
Elster, John (2004). Closing the Books. Transitional Justice in Historical Pers-pective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ewick, Patricia – Susan Silbey (1995). “Subversive Stories and Hegemonic Tales: Toward a Sociology of Narrative”, en: Law & Society Review, Vol. 29, No. 2, Amherst, Law & Society Association, pp. 197-226.
Ewick, Patricia – Silbey, Susan (1998). The Common Place of Law. Stories from Every Day Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Ewick, Patricia – Silbey, Susan (2003). “Narrating Social Structure: Sto-ries of Resistance to Legal Authority”, en: American Journal of Sociology. Vol. 108, No. 6, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
García Villegas, Mauricio (1993). La eficacia simbólica del derecho. Bogotá: Uniandes.
Goodale, Mark – Merry, Sally Engle (2007) (eds.). The Practice of Human Rights. Tracking Law between the Global and the Local. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.
Guembe, Maria Jose – Olea, Helena (2006). “No Justice, No Peace: Dis-cussion of a Legal Framework Regarding the Demobilization of Non-State Armed Groups in Colombia”, en: Naomi Roht-Arriaza – Javier Mariezcu-rrena (eds.) Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century. Beyond Truth versus Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hagan, John – Ron Levi (2005). “Crimes of War and the Force of Law”, en: Social Forces, Vol. 83, No. 4, Chapel Hill, University of Carolina.
Hayner, Priscila (2008). Verdades innombrables. México, D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Handler, Joel (1992). “Presidential Address 1992, Postmodernism, Protest and the New Social Movements”, en: Law and Society Review, Vol. 26, Number 4, Amherst, Law & Society Association.
Houtzager, Peter (2005). “The Movement of the Landless (MST), juri-dical field, and the legal change in Brazil”, en: Boaventura de Sousa San-tos – César Rodríguez-Garavito (eds.). Law and Globalization from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hoyos, Guillermo (2007) (ed.). Las victimas en Colombia. Frente a la bús-queda de la verdad y la reparación. Bogotá: Universidad Javeriana, Goethe-Institut, Pensar.
Huntington, Samuel (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization of the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: Oklahoma University Press.
Jelin, Elizabeth (1994). “The Politics of Memory: The Human Rights Movements and the Construction of Democracy in Argentina”, en: Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 21, No. 2, Social Movements and Political Change in Latin America. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage Publications, pp. 38-58.
Jelin, Elizabeth (1998). “Toward a Culture of Participation and Citizens-hip: Challenges for a More Equitable World”, en: Sonia Alvarez – Evelina Dagnino – Arturo Escobar (eds.). Culture of Politics/Politics of Culture: Re-visioning Latin American Social Movements. Boulder: Westview Press.
Joinet, Louis (1997). Comisión de Derechos Humanos, 49 período de sesiones. Informe final revisado acerca de la cuestión de la impunidad de los autores de violaciones de los derechos humanos (derechos civiles y políticos) preparado por el Sr. L. Joinet de conformidad con la resolución 1996/119 de la Subcomisión,Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/20/Rev.1, anexo II.
Kaldor, Mary (2012). The New and Old Wars. Malden, MA.: Polity Press.
Kairys, David (Ed.) (1998). The politics of Law: A progressive Critique. New York: The Perseus Books Group.
Keck, Margaret – Kathryn Sikkink (1998). Activists beyond Borders: Trans-national Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell Uni-versity Press.
Khagram, Sanjeev – Riker, James V. – Sikkink, Kathryin (2002) (eds.). Restructuring World Politics. Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms. Minneapolis: University of Minessota Press.
Kritz, Neil (1995). Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes. Washington D.C.: The United States Institute of Peace.
Kritz, Neil (2009). “Policy Implications of Empirical Research on Transi-tional Justice”, en: Van der Merwe, Hugo – Baxter, Victoria – Chapman, Audrey. Assessing the Impact of Transitional Justice. Challenges for Empirical Research. Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
Laplante, Lisa – Kimberly Theidon (2006). “Transitional Justice in Times of Conflict: Colombia’s Ley de Justicia y Paz”, en: Michigan Journal of In-ternational Law. Vol. 28, No. 1, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Law School, pp.49-108.
Lundy, Patricia – Kirsten McGovern (2008). “The Role of Community in Participatory Transitional Justice”, en: Kieran McEvoy – Lorna McGre-gor. Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
McAdam, Doug – David Snow (2010) (eds.). Readings on Social Move-ments. Origins, Dynamics, and outcomes. New York: Oxford University Press.
McAdams, James (1997) (ed.). Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
McEvoy, Kieran (2008). “Letting Go of Legalism: Developing a ‘Thicker’ Version of Transitional Justice”, en: Kieran McEvoy – Lorna McGre-gor. Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
McEvoy, Kieran – McGregor, Lorna (2008). Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Activism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
McGregor, Lorna (2008). “International Law as a ‘Tiered Process’: Transi-tional Justice at the Local, National and International Level”, en: Kieran McEvoy – Lorna McGregor. Transitional Justice from Below. Grassroots Ac-tivism and the Struggle for Change. Portland: Hart Publishing.
Méndez, Juan (1996). “In Defense of Transitional Justice”, en: James McAdams (ed.) Trasitional Justice and Rule of Law in New Democracies.Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Merry, Sally Engel (1995). “Resistance and the Cultural Power of Law”, en: Law & Society Review, Vol. 29, No. 1, Amherst, Law and Society As-sociation.
Merry, Sally Engel (2006). “Transnational Human Rights and Local Acti-vism: Mapping the Middle”, en: American Anthropologist, Vol. 108, No. 1, Arlington, American Anthropological Association, pp. 38-51.
Merry, Sally Engel– Levitt, Peggy – Rosen, Mihaela – Yoon, Diana (2010). “Law From Below: Women’s Human Rights and Social Movements in New York City”, en: Law & Society Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, Amherst, Law and Society Association, pp. 101-128.
Minow, Martha (1998). Between Vengeance and Forgiveness. Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press.
Minow, Martha (2002). Breaking the Cycles of Hatred. Memory, Law and Repair. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Naciones Unidas (1966a). Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Polí-ticos. Adoptado y abierto a la firma, ratificación y adhesión por la Asamblea General en su resolución 2200 A (XXI), de 16 de diciembre de 1966.
Naciones Unidas (1966b). Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, So-ciales y Culturales. Adoptado y abierto a la firma, ratificación y adhesión por la Asamblea General en su resolución 2200 A (XXI), de 16 de diciembre de 1966
Naciones Unidas (2004). The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies. http://www.unrol.org/files/2004%20report.pdf
Olsen, Tricia – Payne, Leigh – Reiter, Andrew (2010). Transitional Justi-ce in Balance. Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace.
Orozco, Iván (1992). Combatientes, Rebeldes y Terroristas: Guerra y Derecho en Colombia. Bogotá: Temis.
Orozco, Iván (2005). Sobre los límites de la conciencia humanitaria. Dilemas de la paz y la justicia en América Latina. Bogotá: Temis-Universidad de Los Andes.
Orozco, Iván (2009). Justicia Transicional en tiempos del deber de memoria.Bogota: Temis-Universidad de Los Andes.
Rajagopal, Balakrishnan (2003). Internacional Law from Below: Develop-ment, Social Movements, and Third World Resistance. Cambridge: Cambrid-ge University Press.
Rajagopal, Balakrishnan (2005). “Limits of law in counter-hegemonic glo-balization: the Indian Supreme Court and the Narmada Valley Struggle”, en: Boaventura de Sousa Santos – César Rodríguez Garavito (eds.) Law and Globalization from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ramírez, Maria Clemencia (2010). “Maintaining Democracy in Colombia through Political Exclusion, States of Exception, Counterinsurgency, and Dirty War”, en: Enrique Desmond Arias – Daniel Goldstein (eds.) Violent Democracies in Latin America. Durham: Duke University Press.
Rettberg, Angelika (2005) (ed.). Entre el perdón y el paredón. Preguntas y dilemas de la justicia transicional. Bogotá: IDRC, Ediciones Uniandes, CESO.
Roht Arriaza, Naomi – Javier Mariezcurrena (2006) (eds.). Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century. Beyond Truth versus Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Root, Rebecca (2009). “Through the Window of Opportunity: The Tran-sitional Justice Network in Peru”, en: Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 2, Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press, pp. 452-473.
Santos, Boaventura – César Rodríguez-Garavito (2005) (eds.). Law and Globalization from Below: Towards a Cosmopolitan Legality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shaw, Rosalind – Waldorf, Lars (2010). Localizing Transitional Justice. In-terventions and Priorities after Mass Violence. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Speed, Shannon (2009). Rights in Rebellion. Indigenous Struggle and Human Rights in Chiapas. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Tate, Winifred (2007). Counting the Dead. The Culture and Politics of Hu-man Rights Activism in Colombia. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Teitel, Ruti (2000). Transnational Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Teitel, Ruti (2003). “Transitional Justice Genealogy”, en: Harvard Hu-man Rights Journal, Vol. 16, Spring 2003, Cambridge, MA, Harvard Law School, pp. 69-94.
Tsing, Anna (2005). Friction. An Ethnography of Global Connection. Prin-ceton – Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Uprimny, Rodrigo (2006). “Las enseñanzas del análisis comparado: pro-cesos transicionales, formas de justicia transicional y el caso colombiano”, en: Rodrigo Uprimny – Maria Paula Saffon – Catalina Botero. ¿Justicia Transicional sin Transición? Bogotá: Dejusticia.
Uprimny, Rodrigo – Maria Paula Saffon (2009). Usos y abusos de la justicia transicional. Bogotá: Dejusticia Disponible en: http://dejusticia.org/interna.php?id_tipo_publicacion=2&id_publicacion=352
Article Sidebar
Publicado
nov 28, 2013
Article Details
Cómo citar
Gómez Sánchez, G. I. (2013). Justicia transicional “desde abajo”: Un marco teórico constructivista crítico para el análisis de la experiencia colombiana. Co-Herencia, 10(19), 137–166. https://doi.org/10.17230/co-herencia.10.19.6
Número
Sección
Artículos
Agencias de apoyo
Biografía del autor/a
Gabriel Ignacio Gómez Sánchez, Universidad de Antioquia
Ph.D. Estudios de Justicia, Universidad Estatal de Arizona-Estados Unidos. Investigador del grupo Derecho y Sociedad y profesor asociado, Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Antioquia-Colombia.Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Avisos:
- No tiene que cumplir con la licencia para elementos del material de dominio público o cuando su uso esté permitido por una excepción o limitación aplicable .
- No se dan garantías. Es posible que la licencia no le otorgue todos los permisos necesarios para el uso previsto. Por ejemplo, otros derechos como la publicidad, la privacidad o los derechos morales pueden limitar la forma en que utiliza el material.
