Liberal social contract: John Locke
Keywords:
Liberalism, Political Absolutism, Natural Law, Social Contract, John Locke, Thomas HobbesAbstract
The author of this piece shows the key elements of the classic contractualist model of the State legitimacy, proposal by John Locke in his major work Two Essays on Civil Government. This essay pretend to bring out that although Hobbes as well as Locke used the instruments of the social contract in order to justify the origin of the political power and both of them come from similar categories there is, nevertheless, a big d difference between them. Locke defends a model of the Liberal State and Hobbes personifies the justification of an absolutist State. This difference is emphasized basically because of the role that the doctrine of the resistance plays in Locke’s theory. This one allows to show how is possible to conceive a political form whose power is not be irresistible.References
Cavarero, A. (1998). “La teoría contractual en los Tratados sobre el gobierno de Locke”. En: G. Duso (ed.) El Contrato social en la filosofía política moderna. Valencia: Res Publica.
Goldwin, R. (1993). “John Locke [1632-1704]”. En: L. Strauss – J. Cropsey (Comps.) Historia de la Filosofía Política. México D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Hobbes, T. (1994). Leviatán o la materia, forma y poder de una república eclesiástica y civil. México, D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Kersting, W. (1994). Die politische Philosophie des Gesellschaftsvertrags. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
Locke, J. (1991). Dos ensayos sobre el gobierno civil. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Macpherson, C. B. (2005). La teoría política del individualismo posesivo. De Hobbes a Locke. Madrid: Trotta.
Sieyes E. (1989). ¿Qué es el Tercer Estado? Madrid: Alianza.
Rawls, J. (2009). Lecciones sobre la historia de la filosofía política. Barcelona: Paidós.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Avisos:
- No tiene que cumplir con la licencia para elementos del material de dominio público o cuando su uso esté permitido por una excepción o limitación aplicable .
- No se dan garantías. Es posible que la licencia no le otorgue todos los permisos necesarios para el uso previsto. Por ejemplo, otros derechos como la publicidad, la privacidad o los derechos morales pueden limitar la forma en que utiliza el material.