Competencia, concentración de mercado e innovación en Ecuador
Main Article Content
Keywords
Crecimiento empresarial, Empresas de alto crecimiento, Creación de empleo, Emprendimiento, Innovación
Resumen
El objetivo es determinar cómo la concentración del mercado afecta a la decisión
de las empresas de innovar. Con datos a nivel de empresa del censo económico
2010 del Ecuador, se calcula un modelo probabilístico y lineal con corrección del
sesgo de selección. Existe una baja capacidad de innovación de las empresas
ecuatorianas y una persistencia en la concentración del mercado. Las estimaciones
confirman la teoría del poder de mercado en la propensión a innovar para ambos
modelos. Por consiguiente, el aumento de la cuota de mercado conduce a un
aumento de la probabilidad de innovación, gracias a la capacidad de explotar
los beneficios de estos procesos.
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Referencias
Aghion, P., Bloom, N., Blundell, R., Griffith, R., and Howitt, P. (2005) Competition and innovation: an inverted-Urelationship, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120, 701–28
Aghion, P., Bechtold, S., Cassar, L., & Herz, H. (2018). The causal effects of competition on innovation: Experimental evidence. The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 34(2), 162-195.
Ahmad, N. H., Suseno, Y., Seet, P. S., Susomrith, P., & Rashid, Z. (2018). Entrepreneurial competencies and firm performance in emerging economies: A study of women entrepreneurs in Malaysia. In Knowledge, learning and innovation (pp. 5-26). Springer, Cham.
Arrow, K. J. (1962). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In Readings in industrial economics (pp. 219-236). Palgrave, London.
Astudillo, S., & Briozzo, A. (2016). Innovación en las MIPYMES manufactureras de Ecuador y Argentina. Semestre económico, 19(40), 117-144.
Beneito, P., Rochina-Barrachina, M. E., & Sanchis, A. (2017). Competition and innovation with selective exit: an inverted-U shape relationship?. Oxford Economic Papers, 69(4), 1032-1053.
Bento, P. 2014. “Competition as a Discovery Procedure: Schumpeter Meets Hayek in a Model of Innovation.” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 6 (3): 124–152.
Blundell, R., R. Griffith, and J. Van Reenen. (1998) Market Share, Market Value and Innovation in a Panel of British Manufacturing Firms. Review of Economic Studies 66 (228): 529–554
Boone, J. (2001) Intensity of Competition and the Incentive to Innovate. International Journal of Industrial Organization 19 (5): 705–726
Darai, D., Sacco, D., & Schmutzler, A. (2010). Competition and innovation: An experimental investigation. Experimental Economics, 13(4), 439-460.
Durán, S. A., & Briozzo, A. (2015). Factores determinantes de la innovación en las MIPYMES manufactureras de la Argentina y el Ecuador. FAEDPYME International Review-FIR, 4(7), 53-65.
Galbraith, J. K. (1952). American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power. Boston: Hough-ton Mifflin Co, 76.
Gao, D., Xu, Z., Ruan, Y. Z., & Lu, H. (2017). From a systematic literature review to integrated definition for sustainable supply chain innovation (SSCI). Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1518-1538.
Hashmi, A. R. (2013) Competition and Innovation: The Inverted-U Relationship Revisited.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 95: 1653–1668.
Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 153-161.
Hermosilla, M., & Wu, Y. (2018). Market size and innovation: The intermediary role of technology licensing. Research Policy, 47(5), 980-991.
Jiménez, M., Pérez-Pérez, M., Martínez-Sánchez, A., José & de Luis-Carnicer, P. (2009). Innovation and labour flexibility: A Spanish study of differences across industries and type of innovation. International Journal of Manpower, 30(4), 360-376.
Kamien, M. I., & Schwartz, N. L. (1976). On the degree of rivalry for maximum innovative activity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90(2), 245-260.
Kelly, T. M., 1970, The Influence of Firm Size and Market Structure on the Research Efforts of Large Multiple- product Firms, Ph.D. dissertation, Okalahoma State University.
Kyläheiko, K., Puumalainen, K., Pätäri, S., & Jantunen, A. (2017). How do firm-and industry-specific factors affect innovation and financial performance?. International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning, 11(3), 230-251.
Levin, R. C., Cohen, W. M., & Mowery, D. C. (1985). R & D appropriability, opportunity, and market structure: new evidence on some Schumpeterian hypotheses. The American Economic Review, 75(2), 20-24.
Levin, S. G., Levin, S. L., & Meisel, J. B. (1987). A dynamic analysis of the adoption of a new technology: the case of optical scanners. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 12-17.
Mohr, L. B. (1969). Determinants of innovation in organizations. American political science review, 63(1), 111-126.
Morales, M. E., Ortíz Riaga, C., & Arias Cante, M. A. (2012). Factores determinantes de los procesos de innovación: una mirada a la situación en Latinoamérica. Revista EAN, (72), 148-163.
Sánchez, A., & Alejandro, N. (2017) Determinantes de la innovación y su efecto en el desempeño económico de las empresas ecuatorianas (Master’s thesis, Quito, Ecuador: Flacso Ecuador).
Scherer, F. M. (1967a) Market Structure and the Employment of Scientists and Engineers.” American Economic Review 57: 524–531.
Scherer, F. M. (1967b) “Research and Development Resource Allocation Under Rivalry.” The Quarterly Journalof Economics 81: 359–394.
Scherer, F. M., 1970, Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Chicago: Rand McNally.
Scott, J. T., 1984, ‘Firm Versus Industry Variability in R&;D Intensity’, in Z. Griliches (ed.), R&;D Patents and Productivity, Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the NBER
Tavassoli, S. (2015). Innovation determinants over industry life cycle. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 91, 18-32.
Torres, V. E., & Celton, D. E. (2009). Discriminación salarial en Argentina entre nativos y paraguayos. Cuadernos Geográficos, (45), 263-285.
Vives, X. (2008). Innovation and competitive pressure. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 56(3), 419-469.
Aghion, P., Bechtold, S., Cassar, L., & Herz, H. (2018). The causal effects of competition on innovation: Experimental evidence. The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 34(2), 162-195.
Ahmad, N. H., Suseno, Y., Seet, P. S., Susomrith, P., & Rashid, Z. (2018). Entrepreneurial competencies and firm performance in emerging economies: A study of women entrepreneurs in Malaysia. In Knowledge, learning and innovation (pp. 5-26). Springer, Cham.
Arrow, K. J. (1962). Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In Readings in industrial economics (pp. 219-236). Palgrave, London.
Astudillo, S., & Briozzo, A. (2016). Innovación en las MIPYMES manufactureras de Ecuador y Argentina. Semestre económico, 19(40), 117-144.
Beneito, P., Rochina-Barrachina, M. E., & Sanchis, A. (2017). Competition and innovation with selective exit: an inverted-U shape relationship?. Oxford Economic Papers, 69(4), 1032-1053.
Bento, P. 2014. “Competition as a Discovery Procedure: Schumpeter Meets Hayek in a Model of Innovation.” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 6 (3): 124–152.
Blundell, R., R. Griffith, and J. Van Reenen. (1998) Market Share, Market Value and Innovation in a Panel of British Manufacturing Firms. Review of Economic Studies 66 (228): 529–554
Boone, J. (2001) Intensity of Competition and the Incentive to Innovate. International Journal of Industrial Organization 19 (5): 705–726
Darai, D., Sacco, D., & Schmutzler, A. (2010). Competition and innovation: An experimental investigation. Experimental Economics, 13(4), 439-460.
Durán, S. A., & Briozzo, A. (2015). Factores determinantes de la innovación en las MIPYMES manufactureras de la Argentina y el Ecuador. FAEDPYME International Review-FIR, 4(7), 53-65.
Galbraith, J. K. (1952). American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power. Boston: Hough-ton Mifflin Co, 76.
Gao, D., Xu, Z., Ruan, Y. Z., & Lu, H. (2017). From a systematic literature review to integrated definition for sustainable supply chain innovation (SSCI). Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1518-1538.
Hashmi, A. R. (2013) Competition and Innovation: The Inverted-U Relationship Revisited.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 95: 1653–1668.
Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 153-161.
Hermosilla, M., & Wu, Y. (2018). Market size and innovation: The intermediary role of technology licensing. Research Policy, 47(5), 980-991.
Jiménez, M., Pérez-Pérez, M., Martínez-Sánchez, A., José & de Luis-Carnicer, P. (2009). Innovation and labour flexibility: A Spanish study of differences across industries and type of innovation. International Journal of Manpower, 30(4), 360-376.
Kamien, M. I., & Schwartz, N. L. (1976). On the degree of rivalry for maximum innovative activity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90(2), 245-260.
Kelly, T. M., 1970, The Influence of Firm Size and Market Structure on the Research Efforts of Large Multiple- product Firms, Ph.D. dissertation, Okalahoma State University.
Kyläheiko, K., Puumalainen, K., Pätäri, S., & Jantunen, A. (2017). How do firm-and industry-specific factors affect innovation and financial performance?. International Journal of Technology Intelligence and Planning, 11(3), 230-251.
Levin, R. C., Cohen, W. M., & Mowery, D. C. (1985). R & D appropriability, opportunity, and market structure: new evidence on some Schumpeterian hypotheses. The American Economic Review, 75(2), 20-24.
Levin, S. G., Levin, S. L., & Meisel, J. B. (1987). A dynamic analysis of the adoption of a new technology: the case of optical scanners. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 12-17.
Mohr, L. B. (1969). Determinants of innovation in organizations. American political science review, 63(1), 111-126.
Morales, M. E., Ortíz Riaga, C., & Arias Cante, M. A. (2012). Factores determinantes de los procesos de innovación: una mirada a la situación en Latinoamérica. Revista EAN, (72), 148-163.
Sánchez, A., & Alejandro, N. (2017) Determinantes de la innovación y su efecto en el desempeño económico de las empresas ecuatorianas (Master’s thesis, Quito, Ecuador: Flacso Ecuador).
Scherer, F. M. (1967a) Market Structure and the Employment of Scientists and Engineers.” American Economic Review 57: 524–531.
Scherer, F. M. (1967b) “Research and Development Resource Allocation Under Rivalry.” The Quarterly Journalof Economics 81: 359–394.
Scherer, F. M., 1970, Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Chicago: Rand McNally.
Scott, J. T., 1984, ‘Firm Versus Industry Variability in R&;D Intensity’, in Z. Griliches (ed.), R&;D Patents and Productivity, Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the NBER
Tavassoli, S. (2015). Innovation determinants over industry life cycle. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 91, 18-32.
Torres, V. E., & Celton, D. E. (2009). Discriminación salarial en Argentina entre nativos y paraguayos. Cuadernos Geográficos, (45), 263-285.
Vives, X. (2008). Innovation and competitive pressure. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 56(3), 419-469.