Las medidas de movilidad como explicación de los resultados económicos a corto plazo durante la primera ola de la COVID-19

Main Article Content

Gover Barja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-9423

Keywords

Modelos ARMAX, Google movilidad, Políticas COVID-19, Bolivia, Actividad económica

Resumen

El comportamiento de la movilidad de las personas y las fuerzas económicas autocorrectivas demuestran ser variables claves a la hora de explicar la contracción y recuperación observadas en la economía boliviana durante la primera ola de la COVID-19. Se usaron modelos ARMAX para explicar la tasa de crecimiento del índice mensual de actividad económica en términos de los cambios en la tasa de medidas de movilidad generadas por Google, las cuales pretenden capturar el efecto de las dinámicas complejas de la epidemiología y las políticas de la COVID-19 en las decisiones de las personas al sopesar los riesgos para la salud con el inevitable sacrificio económico, afectando así a la actividad económica agregada.

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