Binomial tree for option valuation process derived from stochastic autonomous differential equation

Main Article Content

Freddy Marín-Sánchez

Keywords

stochastic differential equations, binomial trees, transition probabilities, pricing of options.

Abstract

In this paper we propose a multiplicative generalized binomial trees recombination associated with the autonomous equation in terms of the initial condition and the product of non-constant upwards and downwards jumps from the discretized process. We present a formal technique for finding the dynamic transition probabilities involving the first two moments of the solution to the differential equation, which incorporate the factor of growth and volatility in terms of the parameters and the underlying process along its branching. Some experimental numerical results are shown for European option pricing for lognormal process and the processes of mean reversion with additive noise and proportional noise for different expiration dates.

MSC: 91Gxx, 91G80

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract 1452 | PDF (Español) Downloads 782

References

[1] Fischer Black and Myron Scholes. The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities . Journal of political economy, ISSN 0022–3808, 81(3), 637–654 (1973).

[2] S. L. Heston. A closed–form solution for options with stochastic volatility with applications to bonds and currency options. The Review of Financial Studies, ISSN 0893–9454, 6(2), 327–343 (1993).

[3] John Cox and Stephen Ross. The valuation of options for alternative stochastic processes. Journal of Financial Economics, ISSN 0304–405X, 3, 145–166 (1976).

[4] Shijie Deng. Stochastic models of energy commodity prices and their applications: mean–reversion with jumps and spikes. Working Paper, University of California Energy Institute, Berkeley, October 01, 1999.

[5] Michael J. Brennan and Eduardo S. Schwartz. The valuation of American Put options. Journal of Finance, ISSN 0022–1082, 32(2), 449–462 (1977).

[6] Georges Courtadon. A More Accurate Finite Difference Approximation for the Valuation of Options. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, ISSN 0022–1090 17(5), 697–703 (1982).

[7] John Hull and Alan White. Valuing Derivative Securities Using the Explicit Finite Difference Method. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, ISSN 0022–1090, 25(1), 87–100 (1990).

[8] Mark Broadie and Paul Glasserman. Estimating Security Price Derivatives Using Simulation. Management Science, ISSN 0025–1909, 42(2), 269–285 (1996).

[9] John C. Cox, Stephen A. Ross and Mark Rubinstein. Option Pricing: a Simplified Approach. Journal of Financial Economics, ISSN 0304–405X, 7(3), 229–263 (1979).

[10] Ali Lari-Lavassani, Mohamadreza Simchi and Antony Ware. A Discrete Valuation of Swing Options. Canadian Applied Mathematics Quarterly, ISSN 1073–1849, 9(1), 35–73 (2001).

[11] Richard Breen. The Accelerated Binomial Option Pricing Model . Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, ISSN 0022–1090, 26(2), 153–164 (1991).

[12] Jaemin Ahn and Minsu Song. Convergence of the trinomial tree method for pricing European/American options. Applied Mathematics and Computation, ISSN 0096–3003, 189(1), 575–582 (2007).

[13] Hendrik Bessembinder, Jay Coughenour, Paul Seguin and Margaret Monroe. Mean Reversion in Equilibrium Asset Prices: Evidence from the Futures Term Structure. The Journal of Finance, ISSN 0022–1082, 50(1), 361–375 (1995).

[14] Ali Lari–Lavassani, Ali A. Sadeghi and Antony Ware. Mean Reverting Models for Energy Option Pricing. http://finance.math.ucalgary.ca/papers/Lavassani SadeghiWare2001.pdf, agosto de 2007.

[15] Dragana Pilipovic. Energy Risk: Valuing and Managing Energy Derivatives, ISBN 0071485945, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2007.

[16] Hélyette Geman and Andrea Roncoroni. A Class of Marked Point Processes for Modelling Electricity Prices. http://econpapers.repec.org/paper/ebgessewp/ dr-03004.htm, noviembre de 2008.

[17] Helyette Geman. Energy Commodity Prices: Is Mean–Reversion Dead? The Journal Of Alternatives Investments, ISSN 1520–3255, 8(2), 31–45 (2005).

[18] Anatoliy Swishchuk. Explicit Option Pricing Formula for a Mean–Reverting Asset. http://math.ucalgary.ca/files/publications/3451850.pdf, diciembre de 2008.

[19] Mark Rubinstein. Implied Binomial Trees. The Journal of Finance, ISSN 0022–1082, 49(3), 771–818 (1994).

[20] Emanuel Derman and Iraj Kani. Riding on the smile. Risk, 7, 32–39 (1994).

[21] Neil Chriss. Transatlantic trees. Risk, 9, 45–48 (1996).

[22] Stanko Barle and Nusret Cakici. How to grow a smiling tree. Journal of Financial Engineering, ISSN 1062–8924, 7(2), 127–146 (1998).

[23] Jens Carsten Jackwerth. Generalized binomial trees. Journal of Derivatives, ISSN 1074–1240 , 5(2), 7–17 (1997).

[24] Xuerong Mao. Stochastic Differential Equations & Aplications , ISBN 1898563268. Horwood Publishing Limited England, 1997.

[25] Peter Kloeden and Eckhard Platen. Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations, ISBN 0387540628, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992.

[26] John Hull. Options, Futures and Other Derivatives, ISBN 0130224448. Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2000.

[27] Dervis Bayazit. Yield Curve Estimation and Prediction with Vasicek Model. http://www3.iam.metu.edu.tr/iam/images/2/25/Dervi%C5%9Fbayaz%C4%B1 tthesis.pdf, diciembre de 2007.