Compresión de datos sísmicos usando algoritmos lifting-wavelet 2D
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Keywords
compresión de datos sísmicos, transformada wavelet, lifting
Resumen
Diferentes algoritmos para compresión de datos sísmicos han sido desarrollados con el objetivo de hacer más eficiente el uso de capacidad de almacenamiento, y para reducir los tiempos y costos de la transmisión de datos. En general, estos algoritmos tienen tres etapas: transformación, cuantización y codificación. La transformada Wavelet ha sido ampliamente usada para comprimir datos sísmicos debido a la capacidad de las ondículas para representar eventos geofísicos presentes en los datos sísmicos. En este trabajo se usa el esquema Lifting para la implementación de la transformada Wavelet, debido a que este método reduce los recursos computacionales y de almacenamiento necesarios. Este trabajo estudia la influencia de las etapas de transformación y codificación en la relación de compresión de los datos. Además se muestran los resultados de la implementación de diferentes esquemas lifting 2D para la compresión de tres diferentes conjuntos de datos sísmicos. Los resultados obtenidos para diferentes tipos de filtros, longitud de filtros, número de niveles de descomposición y esquemas de compresión son presentados en este trabajo.
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