Propuesta de un dispositivo refrigerante con celdas Peltier alimentado con un sistema fotovoltaico independiente: un caso de estudio
Main Article Content
Keywords
Celdas Peltier, efecto termoeléctrico, sistema fotovoltaico, temperatura
Resumen
Actualmente, múltiples estudios intentan establecer alternativas que permitan disminuir las consecuencias del gasto energético y los gases de efecto invernadero. En este sentido, la energía solar fotovoltaica se ha convertido en una opción factible para aplacar esta problemática, asimismo, se han buscado nuevas tecnologías para disminuir el gasto energético de los dispositivos refrigerantes, porque consumen emasiada energía y utilizan refrigerantes dañinos para cumplir su tarea. Por esta razón, las celdas Peltier pueden ser una opción viable para disminuir la temperatura en espacios cerrados sin generar residuos o emisiones nocivas. En el presente trabajo se plantea combinar estas iniciativas en un sistema unificado para aprovechar ambas tecnologías, implementando un sistema refrigerante que utiliza el efecto termoeléctrico para reducir la temperatura en su interior, que es alimentado por un sistema fotovoltaico autónomo utilizando algoritmos de seguimiento del punto de máxima potencia para mejorar su rendimiento. Los resultados reflejan que el dispositivo es capaz de disminuir la temperatura en su interior, permitiendo la conservación de elementos a temperaturas bajas y constantes, sin los inconvenientes de los refrigeradores comunes. Finalmente, se concluye que este sistema es una posibilidad plausible para sustituir las tecnologías de enfriamiento donde el acceso a la energía eléctrica es limitado.
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Referencias
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Publicado
may 12, 2021
Article Details
Cómo citar
Solis Pino, A. F., Ramirez Palechor, G. A., & Alape Realpe, L. F. (2021). Propuesta de un dispositivo refrigerante con celdas Peltier alimentado con un sistema fotovoltaico independiente: un caso de estudio. Ingeniería Y Ciencia, 17(33), 151–183. https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.17.33.7
Número
Sección
Artículos
Agencias de apoyo
Corporación Universitaria Comfacauca, Maccob Tecnología LTDA, InnovAcción Cauca
Biografía del autor/a
Andres Felipe Solis Pino, Corporación Universitaria Comfacauca
Estudiante de maestria en computación e ingeniero mecatronico
Ginna Andrea Ramirez Palechor, Corporación Universitaria Comfacauca
Ingeniera mecatronica
Luis Fernando Alape Realpe, Corporación Universitaria Comfacauca
Ingeniero Físico. Magister en Sistemas Mecatrónicos. Docente investigador miembro del Grupo de Investigación en Sistemas Inteligentes
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