Dimensionamiento de sistemas de energía híbridos fotovoltaica-eólica basados en adquisición de datos locales

Main Article Content

Cristhian Riaño https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-9779
Elkin Florez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-146X
Cesar Peña https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-2168

Keywords

Sistemas de energía híbrida, energía renovable, energía solar fotovoltaica, sistemas híbridos, turbina eólica

Resumen

Si bien existen diferentes alternativas para proveer energía, aún hay regiones remotas sin posibilidades cercanas de tener un suministro eléctrico que cubra sus necesidades básicas. Colombia al igual que muchos países no tiene condiciones ambientales uniformes, por tanto, aplicar modelos para el dimensionamiento de sistemas energéticos basados en energías renovables, pueden resultar ineficiente y costoso, dificultando el acceso de energía eléctrica en lugares aislados. La investigación tiene como objetivo desarrollar una estrategia de dimensionamiento para un sistema hibrido, basado en información del ambiente adquirida  localmente con el fin de dimensionar un sistema que aproveche los recursos naturales disponibles en el local de la mejor forma posible. A través de un sistema de adquisición de datos se recolecta información de las condiciones ambientales locales, se establecen requerimientos del sistema a partir de una demanda energética y se busca un modelo matemático que represente el comportamiento eléctrico. El modelo permite analizar el comportamiento del sistema ante condiciones ambientales variables en la región y así garantizar un dimensionamiento adecuado para un suministro constante de energía de baja potencia apta para uso residencial. Este artículo presenta una alternativa para caracterizar el comportamiento eléctrico de un sistema híbrido de generación de energía (fotovoltaica/ turbina eólica) a través de datos recolectados en el local, que procesados adecuadamente permiten dimensionar un sistema hibrido más adecuado a las condiciones ambientales del entorno. El sistema se implementó en una finca experimental de la Universidad de Pamplona ubicada en el norte de Colombia, basado en esta estrategia se proyectó e instalo un sistema hibrido para cubrir las demandas energéticas de forma eficiente. 

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