Movilización social y deliberación. El marco de acción colectiva como conclusión de un diálogo deliberativo
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El propósito de este artículo es explicar la acción colectiva que realizan las organizaciones de movimientos sociales mediante procesos de enmarcado entendidos como el resultado de un diálogo deliberativo. Para lograrlo, el texto se divide en cuatro apartados: en el primero se introduce la teoría del enmarcado de los estudios sobre movimientos sociales. En el segundo se pasa revista sobre distintas explicaciones a propósito de la creación de un marco de acción colectiva; en el tercero se apela a la caracterización de diálogo deliberativo de Walton y Krabbe (2017) y al esquema de razonamiento práctico de Fairclough y Fairclough (2012), para trazar una relación entre el enmarcado de acción colectiva y aquel diálogo. En el último, se concluye que la acción colectiva de los activistas que se involucran en los procesos de enmarcado puede comprenderse como una acción colectiva deliberada.
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Referências
Audi, R. (2006). Practical Reasoning and Ethical Decision. Routledge.
Barisione, M. (2012). Framing a Deliberation: Deliberative Democracy and the Challenge of Framing Processes. Journal of Public Deliberation, 8(1), Art. 2. https://bit.ly/2QiJZpN
Bateson, G. (1955). A theory of play and fantasy. Psychiatric Research Reports, 2, 39-51. https://bit.ly/2xHd5sH
Benford, R. D. (1993). Frame Disputes within the Nuclear Disarmament Movement. Social Forces, 71(3), 677-701. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/71.3.677
Benford, R. D. & Snow, D. (2000). Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611-639. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.611
Black, L. W. (2013). Framing Democracy and Conflict Through Storytelling in Deliberative Groups. Journal of Public Deliberation, 9(1), Art. 4. https://bit.ly/3d6zU9x
Bodtker, A. M. & Jameson, J. K. (1997). Mediation as Mutual Influence: Reexamining the Use of Framing and Reframing. Mediation Quarterly, 14(3), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.3900140307
Diani, M. (1995). Green Networks: A Structural Analysis of the Italian Environmental Movement. Edinburgh University Press.
Fairclough, I., & Fairclough, N. (2012). Political Discourse Analysis: A method for advanced students. Routledge.
Gamson, W. A. & Lasch K. E. (1983). The political culture of social welfare policy. En S. E. Spiro, & E. Yuchtman-Yaar (Eds.), Evaluating the Welfare State: Social and Political Perspectives (pp. 397-415). Academic Press.
Goffman E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of the Experience. Harper Colophon.
Gómez, J. A. (2019). Diálogos deliberativos como explicación de acciones colectivas. Artículo no publicado.
Harré, R. (2006). El frame analysis de Goffman. En E. Goffman, Frame análisis: Los marcos de la experiencia (pp. XIII-XVI). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Siglo XXI.
Hunt, S. A., Benford, R. D. & Snow, D. A. (1994). Identity Fields: Framing Processes and the Social Construction of Movement Identities. En E. Laraña, H. Johnston, & J. R. Gusfield (Eds.), New Social Movements: From ideology to Identity (pp. 185-208). Temple University Press.
Macagno, F. & Walton, D. N. (2018). Practical Reasoning Arguments: A Modular Approach. Argumentation, 32, 519-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10503-018-9450-5
McLean, P. D. (1998). Frame Analysis of Favor Seeking in the Renaissance: Agency, Networks, and Political Culture. American Journal of Sociology, 104(1), 51-91. https://doi.org/10.1086/210002
Morris, A. D. & Staggenborg, S. (2004). Leadership in Social Movements. En D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule, & H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movements (pp. 171-196). Blackwell Pub.
Noakes, J, A. & Johnston, H. (2005). Frames of Protest: A Road Map to a Perspective. En J, A. Noakes, & H. Johnston (Eds.), Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the Framing Perspective (pp. 1-32). Rowman & Littlefield.
Rosch, E. (1973). Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 4(3), 328-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(73)90017-0
Sciubba, J. D. (2014). Framing and Power in Aging Advocacy. Social Movement Studies, 13(4), 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2013.860026
Snow, D. A. & Benford, R. D. (1988). Ideology, frame resonance, and participant mobilization. International Social Movement Research, 1, 197-218. https://bit.ly/3aWvoIx
Snow, D. A. & Benford, R. D. (1992). Master Frames and Cycles of Protest. En A. D. Morris & C. M. Mueller (Eds.), Frontiers in Social Movement Theory (pp. 133-155). Yale University Press.
Snow, D. A. & Benford, R. D. (2000). Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611-639. https://bit.ly/38Tqgnh
Tilly, C. y Wood, L. J. (2009). Los movimientos sociales, 1768-2008: Desde sus orígenes a Facebook. Crítica.
Walton, D. N. (2007). Evaluating Practical Reasoning. Synthese, 157(2), 197-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9157-x
Walton, D. N. & Krabbe, E. C. W. (2017 [1995]). Argumentación y normatividad dialógica: Compromisos y razonamiento interpersonal (C. Santibáñez, Trad.). Palestra.
Willems, J. & Jegers, M. (2012). Social Movement Structures in Relation to Goals and Forms of Action: An exploratory model. Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research, 3(2), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjnser.2012v3n2a128
Williams, R. H. (2004). The Cultural Contexts of Collective Action: Constraints, Opportunities, and the Symbolic Life of Social Movements. En D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule & H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movements (pp. 91-115). Blackwell Pub.
Wittgenstein, L. (2008 [1953]). Investigaciones filosóficas. Crítica.
Yangzom, D. (2016). Clothing and social movements: Tibet and the politics of dress. Social Movement Studies, 15(6), 622-633. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2016.1213163
Barisione, M. (2012). Framing a Deliberation: Deliberative Democracy and the Challenge of Framing Processes. Journal of Public Deliberation, 8(1), Art. 2. https://bit.ly/2QiJZpN
Bateson, G. (1955). A theory of play and fantasy. Psychiatric Research Reports, 2, 39-51. https://bit.ly/2xHd5sH
Benford, R. D. (1993). Frame Disputes within the Nuclear Disarmament Movement. Social Forces, 71(3), 677-701. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/71.3.677
Benford, R. D. & Snow, D. (2000). Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611-639. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.611
Black, L. W. (2013). Framing Democracy and Conflict Through Storytelling in Deliberative Groups. Journal of Public Deliberation, 9(1), Art. 4. https://bit.ly/3d6zU9x
Bodtker, A. M. & Jameson, J. K. (1997). Mediation as Mutual Influence: Reexamining the Use of Framing and Reframing. Mediation Quarterly, 14(3), 237-249. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.3900140307
Diani, M. (1995). Green Networks: A Structural Analysis of the Italian Environmental Movement. Edinburgh University Press.
Fairclough, I., & Fairclough, N. (2012). Political Discourse Analysis: A method for advanced students. Routledge.
Gamson, W. A. & Lasch K. E. (1983). The political culture of social welfare policy. En S. E. Spiro, & E. Yuchtman-Yaar (Eds.), Evaluating the Welfare State: Social and Political Perspectives (pp. 397-415). Academic Press.
Goffman E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of the Experience. Harper Colophon.
Gómez, J. A. (2019). Diálogos deliberativos como explicación de acciones colectivas. Artículo no publicado.
Harré, R. (2006). El frame analysis de Goffman. En E. Goffman, Frame análisis: Los marcos de la experiencia (pp. XIII-XVI). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, Siglo XXI.
Hunt, S. A., Benford, R. D. & Snow, D. A. (1994). Identity Fields: Framing Processes and the Social Construction of Movement Identities. En E. Laraña, H. Johnston, & J. R. Gusfield (Eds.), New Social Movements: From ideology to Identity (pp. 185-208). Temple University Press.
Macagno, F. & Walton, D. N. (2018). Practical Reasoning Arguments: A Modular Approach. Argumentation, 32, 519-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10503-018-9450-5
McLean, P. D. (1998). Frame Analysis of Favor Seeking in the Renaissance: Agency, Networks, and Political Culture. American Journal of Sociology, 104(1), 51-91. https://doi.org/10.1086/210002
Morris, A. D. & Staggenborg, S. (2004). Leadership in Social Movements. En D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule, & H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movements (pp. 171-196). Blackwell Pub.
Noakes, J, A. & Johnston, H. (2005). Frames of Protest: A Road Map to a Perspective. En J, A. Noakes, & H. Johnston (Eds.), Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the Framing Perspective (pp. 1-32). Rowman & Littlefield.
Rosch, E. (1973). Natural categories. Cognitive Psychology, 4(3), 328-350. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(73)90017-0
Sciubba, J. D. (2014). Framing and Power in Aging Advocacy. Social Movement Studies, 13(4), 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2013.860026
Snow, D. A. & Benford, R. D. (1988). Ideology, frame resonance, and participant mobilization. International Social Movement Research, 1, 197-218. https://bit.ly/3aWvoIx
Snow, D. A. & Benford, R. D. (1992). Master Frames and Cycles of Protest. En A. D. Morris & C. M. Mueller (Eds.), Frontiers in Social Movement Theory (pp. 133-155). Yale University Press.
Snow, D. A. & Benford, R. D. (2000). Framing Processes and Social Movements: An Overview and Assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611-639. https://bit.ly/38Tqgnh
Tilly, C. y Wood, L. J. (2009). Los movimientos sociales, 1768-2008: Desde sus orígenes a Facebook. Crítica.
Walton, D. N. (2007). Evaluating Practical Reasoning. Synthese, 157(2), 197-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9157-x
Walton, D. N. & Krabbe, E. C. W. (2017 [1995]). Argumentación y normatividad dialógica: Compromisos y razonamiento interpersonal (C. Santibáñez, Trad.). Palestra.
Willems, J. & Jegers, M. (2012). Social Movement Structures in Relation to Goals and Forms of Action: An exploratory model. Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research, 3(2), 67-81. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjnser.2012v3n2a128
Williams, R. H. (2004). The Cultural Contexts of Collective Action: Constraints, Opportunities, and the Symbolic Life of Social Movements. En D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule & H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movements (pp. 91-115). Blackwell Pub.
Wittgenstein, L. (2008 [1953]). Investigaciones filosóficas. Crítica.
Yangzom, D. (2016). Clothing and social movements: Tibet and the politics of dress. Social Movement Studies, 15(6), 622-633. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2016.1213163
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Publicado
Jun 24, 2020
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Como Citar
Mejía Saldarriaga, D., & Arango, M. R. (2020). Movilización social y deliberación. El marco de acción colectiva como conclusión de un diálogo deliberativo. Co-Herencia, 17(32), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.17230/co-herencia.17.32.4
Secção
Dossier
Agências Suporte
Universidad EAFIT, Colciencias
Biografias Autor
Daniel Mejía Saldarriaga, Universidad EAFIT
Joven investigador Colciencias. Magíster en Estudios Humanísticos de la Universidad EAFIT
María Rocío Arango, Universidad EAFIT
Magíster en Administración de la Universidad de Los Andes. Profesora asociada al Departamento de Humanidades de la Universidad EAFIT.
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