Dinámica de un sistema lineal en R2 conmutado por histéresis

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Jhon Ceron http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-5060
Jorge Amador http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4296-6271
Gerard Olivar http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-4842

Keywords

histéresis, órbita periódica, sistemas dinámicos suaves a trozos, dominios de atracción.

Resumen

En este artículo se analiza el comportamiento local y global de un sistema dinámico suave a trozos en dos variables, estudiando el flujo de dos sistemas dinámicos lineales no homogéneos que conmutan con las fronteras de una banda de histéresis. Analíticamente se determinan las soluciones de equilibrio y los dominios paramétricos que garantizan la existencia de órbitas periódicas entre la banda. Se realizan simulaciones numéricas para obtener los retratos de fases y los dominios de atracción con diferentes valores de los parámetros. Los resultados muestran la coexistencia de múltiples estados estacionarios de diferente tipo para determinados valores de los parámetros.

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