Diseño de una red de logística inversa: caso de estudio Usochicamocha - Boyacá
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Keywords
Logística inversa, Linear programming, plaguicidas, retorno de envases, programación lineal, reciclaje, disposición segura de envases
Resumen
Este artículo presenta los resultados finales de una investigación adelantada en el distrito de riego Usochicamocha del Departamento de Boyacá - Colombia, el cual enfrenta un problema a causa de la no devolución y recolección de la totalidad de los envases y empaques vacíos de plaguicidas que generan los agricultores. Debido a lo anterior, con la investigación se propone una configuración y funcionamiento de la red de logística inversa (LI) para la recolección, acopio y disposición final de los residuos de plaguicidas en dicha zona, para lo cual se desarrolla un modelo de programación lineal entera mixta con el fin de definir tanto las cantidades a recolectar y transportar a disposición final y evaluar la posibilidad de abrir nuevos centros de acopio. Los resultados del modelo matemático evidencian que, en promedio, se recolectan en cada finca 5 kg de residuos y que se envían 1106.58 kg a eliminación segura y 1292.31 kg a reciclaje.
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Referencias
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