Un modelo generalizado y control para almacenadores de energía por superconductor magnético y supercondesador

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Walter Julián Gil González http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-1197
Alejandro Garcés
Andrés Escobar Mejía

Keywords

Sistemas de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica, Electric energy storage systems, SESS, EESS, desigualdades matriciales lineales, linear matrix inequality, LMI, supercapacitor energy storage, almacenamiento de energía supercondensador, superconducting magnetic energy storage, SCES, SMES., almacenamiento de energía magnética superconductora, SMES

Resumen

En este articulo se presenta un control de retroalimentación a un modelo lineal generalizado basados en LMI con seguimiento de acción integral para sistemas de almacenamiento de energía eléctrica (SESS) tales como: a almacenamiento de energía magnética por superconducción (SMES) y almacenamiento de energía eléctrica por supercondensador (SCES). Un compacto de modelo lineal general en la representación del espacio de estado para representar el comportamiento dinámico entre el SESS y el sistema de distribución es presentado. Para integrar los sistemas SCES y SMES al sistema de distribución se utilizan un convertidor de fuente de tensión (VSC) y un convertidor de fuente de corriente modulada por ancho de pulso (PWM-CSC), respectivamente. La estrategia de control propuesta permite el control bidireccional de la potencia activa y reactiva entre el EESS y la red ac de manera independiente. Los resultados de las simulaciones demuestran el desempeño robusto y eciente del control propuesto para operar EESS como compensadores de potencia activa y reactiva, con el n de mejorar las condiciones operativas en el sistema de distribución. Además, todos los casos propuestos se compararon con el controlador PI convencional para vericar su validez.

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