Ciento cincuenta años de combustión de hidrocarburos fósiles: las alternativas emergentes
Main Article Content
Keywords
combustión, hidrocarburos fósiles, petróleo, alternativas energéticas, bioenergía.
Resumen
Luego de ciento cincuenta años de haberse perforado los primeros pozos comerciales de petróleo que condujeron al uso intensivo de combustibles líquidos para mover los vehículos de transporte, se está arribando al pico de las reservas de petróleo del planeta. Queda aún una buena porción por gastar, con la expectativa de que las consecuencias sean mejores que en la primera parte, la cual ha implicado varias guerras y deterioros del ambiente. Este ensayo aporta un resumen sobre la historia de los combustibles fósiles y sobre la prospectiva de las alternativas energéticas emergentes, poniendo énfasis en la bioenergía como una alternativa para la transición entre la actual era de la combustión y la nueva era de la energía limpia.
PACS: 89.30.A-, 88.20.D-, 88.20.Yq
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Referencias
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[11] Fischer—Tropsch process, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer–Tropsch process, junio–2009.
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[13] Methane clathrate, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane clathrate, junio– 2009.
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