Sistema de reconocimiento facial sin reentrenamiento para nuevos usuarios

Main Article Content

Cristian Miranda Orostegui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-2124
Alejandro Navarro Luna
Andrés Manjarrés García https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-6338
Carlos Augusto Fajardo Ariza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8995-4585

Keywords

Deep learning, reconocimiento facial, sistemas embebidos, systemsFaceNet, FaceNetGoogLeNet, Labeled Faces in the Wild

Resumen

El aprendizaje profundo se ha vuelto cada vez más popular y se aplica ampliamente a los sistemas de visión por computadora. A lo largo de los años, los investigadores han desarrollado varias arquitecturas de aprendizaje profundo para resolver diferentes tipos de problemas. Sin embargo,
estas redes consumen mucha energía y requieren computación de alto rendimiento (es decir, GPU, TPU, etc.) para funcionar correctamente. Mover la computación a la nube puede resultar en problemas de tráfico, latencia y privacidad. La computación en el borde puede resolver estos desafíos, pues permite acercar el proceso de computación al lugar donde se generan los datos. Un desafío importante es adaptar las altas demandas de recursos del aprendizaje profundo a dispositivos de computación de borde menos potentes. En esta investigación, presentamos una implementación de un
sistema de reconocimiento facial integrado en una Raspberry Pi de bajo costo, la cual está basada en la red FaceNet. Esta implementación requirió el desarrollo de una biblioteca en C++ que puede describir la inferencia de
la arquitectura de la red neuronal FaceNet. El sistema tuvo una exactitud y precisión de 77.38% y del 81.25 %,  respectivamente. El tiempo de ejecución de cada inferencia es de 11 segundos y consume 46 [kB] de RAM. El sistema resultante podría utilizarse como un sistema de control de acceso independiente. El modelo y la librería implementados están disponibles en https://github.com/cristianMiranda-Oro/FaceNet_EmbeddedSystem.

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