Cultural and socioeconomic implications of the woman as a part in the development and strengthening of economic sectors: a comparative analysis Mexico-China.
Main Article Content
Keywords
China, Mexico, women, entrepreneurship, gender equality, empowerment
Abstract
The entrepreneurship is presented as a current cutting edge in contemporary studies and analysis about the goals of innovation, economic growth and social development. The woman as a participant in the economy, has become a subject of research because of the implications that their active link with the formal economy sectors has within nations. Therefore, the study of empowerment of the female gender as part of trends in entrepreneurship has been the subject of worldwide reflection. In the present research the consequences, implications and indicators that this aspect has generated both in Mexico and in China, are analyzed. The objective is to compare these results according to the global entrepreneurship indicators seen from the perspective of the female gender, proposing that China brings significant progress in entrepreneurship vis-à-vis Mexico; however, the social and cultural pressure on this trend is less than that generated in the Chinese environment.
Determining that entrepreneurship results for women in China and Mexico share conjectural aspects in economic, political and social matters and are analyzed based on the general conditions of entrepreneurship in each country, to the particular analyzes of the role played by women in the productive and social fabric in both nations.
Downloads
References
Bruin, A., Brush, C. y Welter, F. (Septiembre de 2006). Introduction to the Special Issue: Towards Building Cumulative Knowledge on Women’s Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship, Theory and Practice, 30(5), 585-593.
Bruton, G., Ahlstrom, D. y Obloj, K. (2007). Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies: Where Are We Today and Where Should the Research Go in the Future. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 1-14.
Chu, P. (2000). The characteristics of Chinese Female Entrepreneurs: Motivation and personality. Journal of Enterpresing Culture, 8(1), 67-84.
Diochon, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship and Community Economic Development. Quebec: McGill-Queen’s.
Fairlie, R., & Woodroof, C. (2007). Mexican Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Self-Employment in Mexico and the United States. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1-37.
Fuentes, F., y Sánchez, S. (2010). Análisis del perfil emprendedor: una perspectiva de género. Estudios de Economía aplicada, 28(3), 1-28.
García, F. y Marco, B. (1999). La creación de nuevas empresas como motor generador de riqueza y bienestar económico: factores de éxito y fracaso. Burgos: IX Congreso Nacional ACEDE.
Garduño, R. (2012). Factors that influence Women’s Economic Participation in México. Aguascalientes: CIDE.
Halladay, J. y Thomas , A. (2002). The Rise of Women Entrepreneurs: People, Processes, and Global Trends. United States of America: Greenwood Publishing Group.
Hekerson, M., y Sanandaji, T. (2011). The interaction of entrepreneurship and institutions. Journal of institutional Economics, 7(1), 47-75.
Hendrishke, H. y Li, W. (2012). Institutional Entrepreneurship and Female Empowerment: Women Entrepreneurs in China. Sydney: China business group working paper series.
Honing, B. (1998). What determines success? Examining the human, financial, and social capital of microentrepreneurs. Journal of business Venturing(13), 371-394.
Jones, G., y Wadhwani, D. (2006). Entrepreneurship and Business History: Renewing the research agenda. Harvard Business School.
Kitching, B. y Woldie, A. (2004). Female Entrepreneurs in Transitional Economies: a comparative study of Businesswomen in Nigeria and China. Honolulu, Hawaii: In Proceedings Hawaii International Conference on Business,.
Mendieta Díaz, D. y Anaya Ortega, J. (2009). Cultura emprendedora en México: La punta de lanza para que México sea una nación más competitiva y desarrollada. México: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.
Minitti, M. y Arenius, P. (2003). Women in entrepreneurship. Vienna: The Entrepreneurial Advantage Of Nations: First Annual Global Entrepreneurship Symposium .
Observatorio Nacional del Emprendedor. (2016). ONE. Obtenido de http://www.one.inadem.gob.mx/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101
OCDE. (2014). Enhancing Women’s Economic Empowerment through Entrepreneurship and Business Leadership in OECD Countries. Shanghai: OCDE.
People’s Republic of China State Council. (2016). Multiple measures to cut costs for real economy enterprises. Shanghai: People’s Republic of China State Council.
Perez Hernandez, P., Oliver Espinoza, R., Merrit Tapia, H., Marquez, A. y León Acevedo, J. (2006). El emprendedor en México: Ingenio vs Innovación. Madrid: CICTSI.
Plant, R. (2009). A comparative study of motivation and entrepreneurial intentionality: Chinese and american perspectives. Journal of developmental entrepreneurship, 15(2), 187-204.
Sánchez, J. (2008). Aprendizaje social e intenciones emprendedoras: un estudio comparativo entre México España y Portugal. Salamanca: Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología.
Sverian, V. y Nedelea, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship, Support Of The Economic Changes In China. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 14(2), 15-28.
Tambunan, T. (2009). Women entrepreneurship in Asian developing countries: Their development and main constraints. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 1(2), 27-40.
UNDP. (2004). Unleashing Entrepreneurship: Making Business Work for the Poor. Viena: UNDP.
Weeks, J. y Seiler, D. (2001). Women’s Entrepreneurship in Latin America: An Exploration of Current Knowledge. Washington: Inter-American Development Bank.
Wei, S. y Zhang, X. (2011). Sex Ratios, Entrepreneurship, And Economic Growth In The People’s Republic Of China. National Bureau Of Economic Research, 1-46.
Wong, P. (2011). Academic Entrepreneurship in Asia: The Role and Impact of Universities in National Innovation Systems. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Yu, E. (Abril de 2011). Are Women Entrepreneurs More Likely to Share Power than Men Entrepreneurs in Decision-Making? International Journal of Business and Management, 6(4), 111-119.
Article Sidebar
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).