Gestión del riesgo de desastres en la educación de negocios: formación emprendedora y sostenibilidad corporativa
Main Article Content
Keywords
GRD, continuidad de negocio, MBA, escuelas de negocios, educación de negocios, RSE, sostenibilidad
Resumen
El propósito de este artículo es mostrar la importancia de la educación de negocios en la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (GRD). Este artículo busca evaluar el nivel de consciencia de los estudiantes de la Maestría en Administración (MBA) con respecto a la importancia de la gestión del riesgo de desastres. Este estudio desarrolla una revisión de la literatura sobre los conceptos de desastres, Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, Reducción del Riesgo de Desastres y el rol de los programas de MBA. Además, como información primaria, se diseñó e implementó una encuesta en la Universidad EAFIT (Medellín, Colombia) con el propósito de mostrar el nivel de consciencia en cuanto a la GRD de sus estudiantes del MBA. Finalmente, se describe un estudio de caso que conecta la GRD con la formación emprendedora. Este artículo identificó una limitada educación formal en GRD en los programas de MBA de América Latina, y de manera específica, en la Universidad EAFIT. Adicionalmente, se reconoció una falta de consciencia en cuanto a la importancia de la GRD en los estudiantes del MBA. En este orden de ideas, este artículo propone un modelo educativo de GRD que utiliza la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) y la formación emprendedora en la educación de negocios. Este estudio busca mostrar la importancia de la inclusión de conocimientos en reducción y gestión del riesgo de desastres como parte de los cursos y contenido de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE), Sostenibilidad y Emprendimiento en los programas de Maestría en Administración (MBA).
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Referencias
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Vatsa, K. S. (2004). Risk, Vulnerability, and Asset-based Approach to Disaster Risk Management. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 24(10/11), 1-48.
Almog-Bareket, G. (2011). The Missing Component in MBA programs. Management Decision, 49(10), 1600-1611. Al-Nammari, F., & Alzaghal, M. (2015). Towards Local Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing Countries: Challenges from Jordan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12, 34-41.
Amendola, A., Linnerooth-Bayer, J., Okada, N., & Shi, P. (2008). Towards Integrated Disaster Risk Management: Case Studies and Trends from Asia. Natural Hazards, 44(2), 163-168.
América Economía. (2015). Ranking MBA 2015América Economía. Available on line: http://rankings.americaeconomia.com/mba2015/
Bildan, L. (2003). Disaster management in Southeast Asia: An Overview. Pathumthani: Asian Disaster Preparedness Center.
CEPAL. (2012). Valoraciónde daños y pérdidas. Ola invernal en Colombia, 2010-2011. Bogotá: Misión BID Cepal.
Chitakornkijsil, P. (2010). Disaster and Risk Management in a Global World. International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online), 3(2), 97.
Courbage, C., & Mahul, O. (2013). Promoting Better Understanding on Sustainable Disaster Risk Management Strategies. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 38(3), 401-405.
Gall, M., Nguyen, K. H., & Cutter, S. L. (2015). Integrated research on disaster risk: Is it really integrated? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12, 255-267.
Geale, S.K. (2012). The Ethics of Disaster Management. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 21(4), 445-462.
Hart, T. A., Fox, C. J., Ede, K. F., & Korstad, J. (2015). Do, but don't tell: The search for social responsibility and sustainability in the websites of the top-100 US MBA programs. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 16(5), 706-728.
Henstra, D., & McBean, G. (2005). Canadian disaster management policy: Moving toward a paradigm shift? Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques, 31(3), 303-318.
IGAC, IDEAM & DANE (2011). Reporte Final de Áreas Afectadas por Inundaciones 2010 – 2011. Available on line: http://www.icde.org.co/alfresco2.1-5.1.1.1/d/d/workspace/SpacesStore/2030%20de%202011.pdf
Ishiwatari, M. (2010). Japanese Experiences of Disaster Risk Reduction. Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management, 2(3), 247-249.
Jain, P., Datta, S.K., & Roy, A. (2014). Awareness and attitude towards corporate social responsibility: A study of MBA students in Rajasthan. International Journal of Law and Management, 56(3), 231-246.
Keller, A.Z. & Al-Madhari, A. (1996). Risk management and disasters. Disaster Prevention and Management International Journal, 5(5), 1922.
Madu, C.N. & Kuei, C. (2014). Disaster Relief Supply Quality Management (DRSCQM). International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 31(9), 1052-1067.
O'Brien, G., O'Keefe, P., Gadema, Z., & Swords, J. (2010). Approaching disaster management through social learning. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 19(4), 498-508.
Rautela, P. (2006). Redefining disaster: Need for managing accidents as disasters. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 15(5), 799-809.
Redulac. (2016). REDUCLAC Sitio Oficial. Available on line: http://www.redulac.net/
Rubin, R. S., & Dierdorff, E. C. (2009). How relevant is the MBA? Assessing the alignment of required curricula and required managerial competencies .Academy of Management Learning & Education, 8(2), 208-224.
Salter, J. (1997). Risk management in a disaster management context. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 5(1), 60-65.
Shaluf, I. M. (2007). Disaster types. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 16(5), 704-717.
UNDP. (2016). Disaster Risk Reduction. Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Risk Management. Available on line: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/c_reduction_and_recovery.html
UNISDR. (1994). Yokohama Strategy and Plan for Action for a Safer World. Available on line: http://www.unisdr.org/files/8241_doc6841contenido1.pdf
UNISDR. (2013). From Shared Risk to Shared Value –The Business Case for Disaster Risk Reduction. Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR).
UNISDR. (2014). Latin American Forum on Disaster Risk Reduction in Higher Education / Foro Latinoamericano de Reducción del Riesgo de Desastre en la Educación Superior. Available on line: https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/31720
UNISDR. (2015a). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Available on-line: http://www.unisdr.org/we/coordinate/sendai-framework
UNISDR. (2015b). Making Development Sustainable: The Future of Disaster Risk Management. Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR).
UNISDR. (2016). Terminology on DRR. TerminologyUNISDR. Available on line: https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology
Vatsa, K. S. (2004). Risk, Vulnerability, and Asset-based Approach to Disaster Risk Management. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 24(10/11), 1-48.