Identifying Factors Causing Delays and Cost Overruns in Construction Projects in Colombia

Main Article Content

Sara Lozano Serna http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-8984
Ivonne Patiño Galindo
Adriana Gómez-Cabrera http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-2191
Andrés Torres

Keywords

Construction projects in Colombia, construction delays, construction cost overruns, statistical analysis

Abstract

Construction project delays and cost overruns represent a source of concern for project developers, potentially affecting project feasibility. Thus, it is important to determine the causes of these issues, especially in Colombia where such causes are not well understood. In this research, a literature review was performed to identify causes of time delays and cost overruns around the globe. Subsequently, a survey of project-development professionals in Colombia was carried out in order to ascertain, in their opinion, the significant factors leading to time and cost deviations. Lastly, a statistical significance analysis was reported using the influential factors determined in the previous two steps, in order to establish correlations among these and other aspects, including scale and project type, business size, among others, implementing statistical and computational tools. This paper demonstrates that inadequate planning and lack of integration among professionals are the most significant factors contributing to construction delays and cost overruns in Colombia. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Abstract 2241 | PDF (Español) Downloads 1388

References

[1] A. Enshassi, S. Mohamed, and S. Abushaban, “Factors affecting theperformance of construction projects in the gaza strip,”Journal ofCivil Engineering and Management, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 269–280,2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3846/1392-3730.2009.15.269-280 118, 120

[2] P. González, V. González, K. Molenaar, and F. Orozco, “Analysis ofcauses of delay and time performance in construction projects,”Journal ofConstruction Engineering and Management, vol. 140, no. 1, p. 04013027,2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000721 119, 120

[3] H. Doloi, “Cost overruns and failure in project management: Understandingthe roles of key stakeholders in construction projects,”Journal ofConstruction Engineering and Management, vol. 139, no. 3, pp. 267–279,2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000621 119, 120, 127

[4] E. Muianga, A. Granja, and J. Andrade Ruiz, “Influence factors on cost andtime overruns in mozambicans construction projects: Preliminary findings,”11 2014. 119

[5] H. Doloi, A. Sawhney, K. Iyer, and S. Rentala, “Analysing factors affectingdelays in indian construction projects,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 479 – 489, 2012. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786311001384 119,120, 132

[6] M. E. A. El-Razek, H. A. Bassioni, and A. M. Mobarak, “Causes ofdelay in building construction projects in egypt,”Journal of ConstructionEngineering and Management, vol. 134, no. 11, pp. 831–841, 2008. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:11(831) 119,120

[7] M. M. Marzouk and T. I. El-Rasas, “Analyzing delay causes in egyptianconstruction projects,”Journal of Advanced Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 49 –55, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209012321200104X 119, 120, 121, 127, 131

[8] M. Gündüz, Y. Nielsen, and M. Özdemir, “Quantification of delay factorsusing the relative importance index method for construction projects inturkey,”Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 133–139,2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000129 119

[9] S. A. Assaf and S. Al-Hejji, “Causes of delay in large construction projects,”International Journal of Project Management, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 349 – 357,2006. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786305001262 119, 120, 127, 131

[10] Z. Shehu, I. R. Endut, and A. Akintoye, “Factors contributing to project timeand hence cost overrun in the malaysian construction industry,”Journal ofFinancial Management of Property and Construction, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 55–75, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-04-2013-0009119

[11] Y. A. Olawale and M. Sun, “Cost and time control of construction projects:inhibiting factors and mitigating measures in practice,”ConstructionManagement and Economics, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 509–526, 2010. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/01446191003674519 119, 120, 121, 131,136

[12] A. Tarhini, M. Fakih, M. Arzoky, and T. Tarhini, “Designing guidelines todiscover causes of delays in construction projects: The case of lebanon,”International Business Research, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 73–88, 2015. [Online].Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n6p73 119, 120

[13] R. Apolot, H. Alinaitwe, and D. Tindiwensi, “An investigation into thecauses of delay and cost overrun in uganda’s public sector constructionprojects,”International Business Research, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 33–47,2013. [Online]. Available: http://web.usm.my/jcdc/vol18_2_2013/JCDC%2018(2)%202013-Art.%203%20(33-47).pdf 119, 121

[14] R. Lopez and P. E. D. Love, “Design error costs in construction projects,”Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 138, no. 5,pp. 585–593, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000454 119

[15] A. H. Memon and I. A. Rahman, “Sem-pls analysis of inhibiting factors ofcost performance for large construction projects in malaysia: Perspective of clients and consultants,”The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2014, no. 2014,pp. 1 – 9, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/165158119, 120, 121, 127

[16] K. Ahsan and I. Gunawan, “Analysis of cost and schedule performanceof international development projects,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 68 – 78, 2010. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786309000337 120,121

[17] M. Sambasivan and Y. W. Soon, “Causes and effects of delaysin malaysian construction industry,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 517 – 526, 2007. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786306001700 120, 127

[18] C. Kaliba, M. Muya, and K. Mumba, “Cost escalation and schedule delaysin road construction projects in zambia,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 522 – 531, 2009. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786308000951 120,121, 131

[19] M. Gluszak and A. Lesniak, “Construction delays in clients opinion– multivariate statistical analysis,”Procedia Engineering, vol. 123, pp.182 – 189, 2015, selected papers from Creative Construction Conference2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815031768 120

[20] G. Sweis, R. Sweis, A. A. Hammad, and A. Shboul, “Delays inconstruction projects: The case of jordan,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 665 – 674, 2008. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786307001573 120, 127

[21] M. A. Kadir, W. Lee, M. Jaafar, S. Sapuan, and A. Ali, “Factors affectingconstruction labour productivity for malaysian residential projects,”Structural Survey, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 42–54, 2005. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800510586907 120, 121, 131

[22] J. K. Larsen, G. Q. Shen, S. M. Lindhard, and T. D. Brunoe,“Factors affecting schedule delay, cost overrun, and quality level in publicconstruction projects,”Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 32,no. 1, p. 04015032, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000391 120

[23] A. Kazaz, S. Ulubeyli, and N. A. Tuncbilekli, “Causes of delaysin construction projects in turkey,”Journal of Civil Engineering andManagement, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 426–435, 2012. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2012.698913 120

[24] O. A. Olatunji, “A comparative analysis of tender sums and final costs ofpublic construction and supply projects in nigeria,”Journal of FinancialManagement of Property and Construction, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 60–79, 2008.[Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/13664380810882084 120

[25] K. Iyer and K. Jha, “Factors affecting cost performance: evidencefrom indian construction projects,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 283 – 295, 2005. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.10.003 120, 121, 132

[26] Y. Frimpong, J. Oluwoye, and L. Crawford, “Causes of delay andcost overruns in construction of groundwater projects in a developingcountries; ghana as a case study,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 321 – 326, 2003. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00055-8 121, 132

[27] P. E. McKnight and J. Najab,Mann-Whitney U Test. AmericanCancer Society, 2010, pp. 1–1. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0524 123

[28] I. C. A. Oyeka and G. U. Ebuh, “Modified wilcoxon signed-rank test,”International Journal of Project Management, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 172 – 176,2012. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2012.22019 123

[29] T. W. MacFarland and J. M. Yates,Spearman’s Rank-Difference Coefficientof Correlation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 249–297.[Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30634-6_8 124

[30] M. L. McHugh, “The chi-square test of independence,”BiochemiaMedica, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 143 – 149, 2013. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.018 124

[31] R. de Cássia dos Santos Navarro da Silva, V. P. R. Minim, A. N. da Silva,A. A. Simiqueli, S. M. D. Lucia, and L. A. Minim, “Balanced incompleteblock design: an alternative for data collection in the optimized descriptiveprofile,”Food Research International, vol. 64, pp. 289 – 297, 2014. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.06.042 124