Identificación de factores que generan diferencias de tiempo y costos en proyectos de construcción en Colombia
Main Article Content
Keywords
Proyectos de construcción en Colombia, análisis estadístico., retrasos en la construcción, sobrecostos en la construcción, análisis estadístico
Resumen
Los retrasos y sobrecostos en proyectos de construcción son objeto de constante preocupación por parte de los desarrolladores de proyectos, ya que incluso pueden afectar la viabilidad de estos. Por esto, es necesario estudiar las causas, especialmente en Colombia donde las causas generadoras de este tipo de desviaciones no han sido analizadas a profundidad. Esta investigación, realizó inicialmente una revisión de la literatura para identificar causas generadoras de desviaciones en tiempos y costos a nivel mundial. Posteriormente se realizó una encuesta dirigida a profesionales dedicados al desarrollo de proyectos de construcción en Colombia, para poder conocer en su concepto los factores significativos en la generación de desviaciones en tiempos y costos. Finalmente se ejecutó un análisis de significancia basado en los factores influyentes, estableciendo las correlaciones entre estos y aspectos como magnitud, tipo de proyecto, tamaño de las empresas, entre otros, implementando herramientas estadísticas y computacionales. El estudio arrojó la inadecuada planeación y falta de integración entre profesionales como uno de los factores más influyentes en la fluctuación de costos y tiempos en el país.
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Referencias
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[23] A. Kazaz, S. Ulubeyli, and N. A. Tuncbilekli, “Causes of delaysin construction projects in turkey,”Journal of Civil Engineering andManagement, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 426–435, 2012. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2012.698913 120
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[2] P. González, V. González, K. Molenaar, and F. Orozco, “Analysis ofcauses of delay and time performance in construction projects,”Journal ofConstruction Engineering and Management, vol. 140, no. 1, p. 04013027,2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000721 119, 120
[3] H. Doloi, “Cost overruns and failure in project management: Understandingthe roles of key stakeholders in construction projects,”Journal ofConstruction Engineering and Management, vol. 139, no. 3, pp. 267–279,2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000621 119, 120, 127
[4] E. Muianga, A. Granja, and J. Andrade Ruiz, “Influence factors on cost andtime overruns in mozambicans construction projects: Preliminary findings,”11 2014. 119
[5] H. Doloi, A. Sawhney, K. Iyer, and S. Rentala, “Analysing factors affectingdelays in indian construction projects,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 479 – 489, 2012. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786311001384 119,120, 132
[6] M. E. A. El-Razek, H. A. Bassioni, and A. M. Mobarak, “Causes ofdelay in building construction projects in egypt,”Journal of ConstructionEngineering and Management, vol. 134, no. 11, pp. 831–841, 2008. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:11(831) 119,120
[7] M. M. Marzouk and T. I. El-Rasas, “Analyzing delay causes in egyptianconstruction projects,”Journal of Advanced Research, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 49 –55, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209012321200104X 119, 120, 121, 127, 131
[8] M. Gündüz, Y. Nielsen, and M. Özdemir, “Quantification of delay factorsusing the relative importance index method for construction projects inturkey,”Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 133–139,2013. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000129 119
[9] S. A. Assaf and S. Al-Hejji, “Causes of delay in large construction projects,”International Journal of Project Management, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 349 – 357,2006. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786305001262 119, 120, 127, 131
[10] Z. Shehu, I. R. Endut, and A. Akintoye, “Factors contributing to project timeand hence cost overrun in the malaysian construction industry,”Journal ofFinancial Management of Property and Construction, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 55–75, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMPC-04-2013-0009119
[11] Y. A. Olawale and M. Sun, “Cost and time control of construction projects:inhibiting factors and mitigating measures in practice,”ConstructionManagement and Economics, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 509–526, 2010. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/01446191003674519 119, 120, 121, 131,136
[12] A. Tarhini, M. Fakih, M. Arzoky, and T. Tarhini, “Designing guidelines todiscover causes of delays in construction projects: The case of lebanon,”International Business Research, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 73–88, 2015. [Online].Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v8n6p73 119, 120
[13] R. Apolot, H. Alinaitwe, and D. Tindiwensi, “An investigation into thecauses of delay and cost overrun in uganda’s public sector constructionprojects,”International Business Research, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 33–47,2013. [Online]. Available: http://web.usm.my/jcdc/vol18_2_2013/JCDC%2018(2)%202013-Art.%203%20(33-47).pdf 119, 121
[14] R. Lopez and P. E. D. Love, “Design error costs in construction projects,”Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, vol. 138, no. 5,pp. 585–593, 2012. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000454 119
[15] A. H. Memon and I. A. Rahman, “Sem-pls analysis of inhibiting factors ofcost performance for large construction projects in malaysia: Perspective of clients and consultants,”The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2014, no. 2014,pp. 1 – 9, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/165158119, 120, 121, 127
[16] K. Ahsan and I. Gunawan, “Analysis of cost and schedule performanceof international development projects,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 68 – 78, 2010. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786309000337 120,121
[17] M. Sambasivan and Y. W. Soon, “Causes and effects of delaysin malaysian construction industry,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 517 – 526, 2007. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786306001700 120, 127
[18] C. Kaliba, M. Muya, and K. Mumba, “Cost escalation and schedule delaysin road construction projects in zambia,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 522 – 531, 2009. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786308000951 120,121, 131
[19] M. Gluszak and A. Lesniak, “Construction delays in clients opinion– multivariate statistical analysis,”Procedia Engineering, vol. 123, pp.182 – 189, 2015, selected papers from Creative Construction Conference2015. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815031768 120
[20] G. Sweis, R. Sweis, A. A. Hammad, and A. Shboul, “Delays inconstruction projects: The case of jordan,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 665 – 674, 2008. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263786307001573 120, 127
[21] M. A. Kadir, W. Lee, M. Jaafar, S. Sapuan, and A. Ali, “Factors affectingconstruction labour productivity for malaysian residential projects,”Structural Survey, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 42–54, 2005. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800510586907 120, 121, 131
[22] J. K. Larsen, G. Q. Shen, S. M. Lindhard, and T. D. Brunoe,“Factors affecting schedule delay, cost overrun, and quality level in publicconstruction projects,”Journal of Management in Engineering, vol. 32,no. 1, p. 04015032, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000391 120
[23] A. Kazaz, S. Ulubeyli, and N. A. Tuncbilekli, “Causes of delaysin construction projects in turkey,”Journal of Civil Engineering andManagement, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 426–435, 2012. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2012.698913 120
[24] O. A. Olatunji, “A comparative analysis of tender sums and final costs ofpublic construction and supply projects in nigeria,”Journal of FinancialManagement of Property and Construction, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 60–79, 2008.[Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1108/13664380810882084 120
[25] K. Iyer and K. Jha, “Factors affecting cost performance: evidencefrom indian construction projects,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 283 – 295, 2005. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.10.003 120, 121, 132
[26] Y. Frimpong, J. Oluwoye, and L. Crawford, “Causes of delay andcost overruns in construction of groundwater projects in a developingcountries; ghana as a case study,”International Journal of ProjectManagement, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 321 – 326, 2003. [Online]. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(02)00055-8 121, 132
[27] P. E. McKnight and J. Najab,Mann-Whitney U Test. AmericanCancer Society, 2010, pp. 1–1. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0524 123
[28] I. C. A. Oyeka and G. U. Ebuh, “Modified wilcoxon signed-rank test,”International Journal of Project Management, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 172 – 176,2012. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2012.22019 123
[29] T. W. MacFarland and J. M. Yates,Spearman’s Rank-Difference Coefficientof Correlation. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 249–297.[Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30634-6_8 124
[30] M. L. McHugh, “The chi-square test of independence,”BiochemiaMedica, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 143 – 149, 2013. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.11613/BM.2013.018 124
[31] R. de Cássia dos Santos Navarro da Silva, V. P. R. Minim, A. N. da Silva,A. A. Simiqueli, S. M. D. Lucia, and L. A. Minim, “Balanced incompleteblock design: an alternative for data collection in the optimized descriptiveprofile,”Food Research International, vol. 64, pp. 289 – 297, 2014. [Online].Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.06.042 124
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Publicado
jun 15, 2018
Article Details
Cómo citar
Lozano Serna, S., Patiño Galindo, I., Gómez-Cabrera, A., & Torres, A. (2018). Identificación de factores que generan diferencias de tiempo y costos en proyectos de construcción en Colombia. Ingeniería Y Ciencia, 14(27), 117–151. https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.14.27.6
Número
Sección
Artículos
Agencias de apoyo
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Biografía del autor/a
Sara Lozano Serna, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Egresada Ingeniería Civil
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Ivonne Patiño Galindo, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Egresada Ingeniería Civil
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Adriana Gómez-Cabrera, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Profesor Asistente II, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil.
Grupo de investigación Estructuras y Construcción
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Dirección: Calle 40 # 5-50, Piso 1. Edificio José Gabriel Maldonado S.J.
Facultad de Ingeniería. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Andrés Torres, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
Profesor Titular, Departamento de Ingeniería Civil.
Grupo de Investigación Ciencia e Ingeniería del Agua y el Ambiente
Facultad de Ingeniería. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
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