Public policy for the digital finances in South Korea, and its transfer to southeast Asia
Main Article Content
Keywords
Innovation, digital finance, digital cooperation programs, digital infrastructure, public policy, South Korea
Abstract
The development of public policies for Fintech Startups in South Korea regulated and mandated public access and permission for full operation. Partnerships in the domestic market of different and varied users of digital finance in 2023 responded to the reality of the digital economy. Increased demands for incubation, acceleration and enhancement of financial inclusion induced towards digital infrastructure transfer and positive support for digital financial market shaping in the Southeast Asia region. National policies were expanded to the region through the Shinhan Future's Lab model of support and cooperation. Its contribution was to secure opportunities to sign agreements for the benefit of young entrepreneurs and to solve collateral problems in the region. Using sequential argumentative methodology, the hypothesis of the paper is tested which states: the government policy for innovation and installation of Fintech Startups in South Korea developed South Korean digital finance and supported the transfer of national digital infrastructure to Southeast Asia during 2019- 2022.
Downloads
References
Aduana News. (2021). Singapur y Corea del Sur culminaron las negociaciones de un Acuerdo de Asociación Digital. Disponible en: https://aduananews.com/singapur-y-corea-del-sur-firmaron-un-acuerdo-de-asociacion-digital/ [Consulta, 16/09/2022]
Arner, D., Barberis, J. & Buckley, R. (2017). FinTech, RegTech, and the Reconceptualization of Financial Regulation. En Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus, Vol. 37(3: 2016-2017). Disponible en https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/nwjilb37&div=17&id=&page=
Ayala, R. (2023). Indonesia y Corea del Sur firman acuerdo de colaboración en transformación digital. Disponible en: https://metroamericas.com/negocios/indonesia-and-south-korea-collaborate-to-strengthen-digital-transformation-in-manufacturing-industry/55231/ [Consulta, 16/09/2023]
Bartzokas, A. (2005). Monitoring and analysis of policies and public financing instruments conducive to higher levels of R&D investments the POLICY MIX Project. Disponible en chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://ec.europa.eu/invest-in-research/pdf/download_en/korea.pdf
bcn.cl. (2010, 20-08). las claves de la sorprendente innovación coreana. Disponible en https://www.bcn.cl/observatorio/asiapacifico/noticias/claves-de-la-innovacion-coreana
BDCB. (2023). Memorandum of Understanding between the Korea Financial Intelligence Unit of the Financial Services Commission and Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam Disponible en https://www.bdcb.gov.bn/Lists/News/DisplayItem.aspx?ID=37 [Consulta, 17/09/2023]
BDCB. (2023b). Memorandum of Understanding Between Financial Intelligence Unit, Autoriti Monetari Brunei Darussalam and Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit, Bangladesh Bank. Disponible en https://www.bdcb.gov.bn/Lists/News/DisplayItem.aspx?ID=101&ContentTypeId=0x01040013E26435B72C28499D11105B93AD3652 [Consulta, 17/09/2023]
Digital Agency (2023, 30-04). Results of the G7 digital and Tech Minister´s meeting in Takasaki, Gumma. Disponible en: https://www.digital.go.jp/en/1dd2ad3e-3287-4677-971b-f7e973721367-en/
Dunamu. (2023). Connect & unlock value. Disponible en https://dunamu.com/en Consulta[3/10/2023]
FasterCapital. (2023). Startups funding through crowdfunding platforms in Korea. Disponible en https://fastercapital.com/content/Startups-Funding-through-Crowdfunding-platforms-in-Korea.html [Consulta, 14/09/2023]
Fintech Center Korea (2023). About FCK, programs and global Fitnech. Disponible en https://fintech.or.kr/web/user/enPrograms.do
FSC (2023). FSC Vice Chairman visits Vietnam to strengthen cooperation on Digital Finance. Disponible en https://www.fsc.go.kr/eng/pr010101/80709?srchCtgry=&curPage=&srchKey=&srchText=&srchBeginDt=&srchEndDt= [Consulta, 13/09/2023]
FSC (2023b). FSC Vice Chairman Visits Indonesia to Bolster Export Financing Support and Strengthen Financial Cooperation. Disponible en https://www.fsc.go.kr/eng/pr010101/80698 [Consulta, 19/09/2023]
FSC. (2023c). FSC Vice Chairman Visits Kyrgyzstan to Promote Cooperation in Financial Infrastructure Development. Disponible en https://www.fsc.go.kr/eng/pr010101/80017 Consulta [03/10/2023]
FSC. (2023d). FSC Vice Chairman Highlights Mutual Cooperation with Central Asia during Visit to Uzbekistan. Disponible en https://www.fsc.go.kr/eng/pr010101/79995 [Consulta, 04/10/2023]
Hudson, R. (2022, 07-07). How to keep science open – but also secure? G7 nations work on an answer. Disponible en https://sciencebusiness.net/news/how-keep-science-open-also-secure-g7-nations-work-answer
ICEX. (2021). El Mercado Fintech en Corea del Sur. Estudio de Mercado EM. NIPO 114-21-009-0
Kim, J. (2019, 5-12). Why South Korea is primed for Fintech growth. Disponible en https://internationalbanker.com/technology/why-south-korea-is-primed-for-fintech-growth/
KPMG. (2020). Overview of Fintech Development in Central Asia Bolat Mynbayev, Head of Strategy and Operations Konstantin Aushev, Head of IT and Digital Advisory. Disponible en chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/kz/pdf/2020/12/Overview-of-Fintech-Development-in-Central-Asia.pdf [Consulta, 06/10/2023]
Korea.net (2017). La nueva administración de Moon lanza oficialmente el Ministerio de Pymes y Starups. Disponible en https://spanish.korea.net/NewsFocus/Policies/view?articleId=151697 [Consulta, 12/09/2023]
MAS. (2023). Overview of Regulatory Sandbox. Disponible en https://www.mas.gov.sg/development/fintech/regulatory-sandbox [Consulta, 06/10/2023]
Madrazo P., Banús M., & Fontao A. (2018). Fintech en el mundo. La revolución digital de las finanzas ha llegado a México. Disponible en chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.bancomext.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Libro-Fintech.pdf [Consulta, 06/10/2023]
MYDATA KOREA (2023). MyData Korea. Disponible en https://oldwww.mydata.org/korea/ [Consulta, 13/09/2023]
Nam, Y and Lee, S.T. (2023). Behind the growth of FinTech in South Korea: Digital divide in the use of digital financial services. En Telematics and Informatics, Vol. 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2023.101995 disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S073658532300059X
OECD (2021, 25-10). A global powerhouse in science and technology. Disponible en https://www.oecd.org/country/korea/thematic-focus/a-global-powerhouse-in-science-and-technology-61cbd1ad/
OECD.org (2023). Going Digital Project. Disponible en https://www.oecd.org/digital/going-digital-project/
OECD (2023b). Gross domestic spending on R&D (indicator). Disponible en: https://data.oecd.org/rd/gross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm Doi: 10.1787/d8b068b4-en [Consulta, 12/09/2023]
Sandbox Korea (2023). Financial regulatory sandbox, quick on regulations, sandbox cae. Disponible en: https://sandbox.fintech.or.kr/financial/financial_application.do?lang=en
Seoul Startups (2023). Building a network for global growth. Disponible en https://www.kedglobal.com/seoul_startup_hub/brandedContent/brd0005 [Consulta, 14/09/2023]
Shinhan Bank (S/F). Shinhan Future´s lab open innovation acceleration program batch 3 officially starts off. Press Release. Disponible en chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://shinhan.com.vn/public/uploads/Press%20Release/Future%20Lab/Press%20release_Shinhan%20Futures%20Lab%20Open%20Innovation%20Acceleration%20Batch%203%20officially%20starts%20off_30102019_Eng_FINAL.pdf [Consulta, 13/09/2023]
So-Hyun Lee. (2023). S.Korea's BC Card to enter Kyrgyz payment market. Disponible en https://www.kedglobal.com/banking-finance/newsView/ked202307240002 [Consulta, 03/10/2023]
Toss (2023). Sobre nosotros. Disponible en https://toss.im/team [Consulta, 12/09/2023]
Tost, D. (2021). Vietnam progresses Fintech Sandbox. Disponible en https://www.globalgovernmentfintech.com/vietnam-progresses-fintech-sandbox/ [Consulta, 07/10/2023]
WB (2022). Programas Seoul Center Knowledge Operations. Overview of programmatic advisory services and analytics (PASA). Seoul Center for Finance and Innovation. Disponible en https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/seoul-center-for-finance-and-innovation/programs [Consulta, 14/09/2023]
Yonhap News Agency (2023). Yoon promete apoyar a que Corea del Sur se convierta en un centro mundial de empresas emergentes. Disponible en https://sp.yna.co.kr/view/ASP20230830002000883 [Consulta, 16/09/2023]
Zerpa de Hurtado, S.M. (2023). Evidencia de la organización digital financiera emergente en la integración financiera digital de ASEAN y AP. En Hurtado Briceño, A.J & Vieira-Posada, E.J. (2023). (Eds.). Política sanitaria, ambiental y tecnológica para la integración latinoamericana. INV3155 - Centro de Pensamiento Global- Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia.