Shanghái y Chongqing: las “ciudades a nivel provincia” como estrategias territoriales del Estado en la economía de China
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Keywords
Territorio, territorialidad, infraestructura, Shanghái, Chongqing
Resumen
La configuración de relaciones de poder en los territorios administrativos de China es fundamental para entender los cambios en los procesos económicos y sociales. Dentro de la compleja e inestable geografía política de China, las “ciudades a nivel provincia” (直辖市zhixiashi) se caracterizan por ser los únicos territorios administrados directamente por el gobierno central, siendo recipientes de estrategias económicas y proyectos de infraestructura fundamentales para la economía del país. Este artículo discutirá la reforma de las empresas paraestatales de desarrollo de infraestructura en Shanghái y su aplicación en la ciudad de Chongqing, así como la construcción de la presa de las Tres Gargantas, para mostrar la manera en la cual el gobierno central china establece y administra las “ciudades a nivel provincia” como estrategias territoriales para controlar procesos económicos.
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