El impacto de la cultura de gestión en las subsidiaras: el caso de Viettel en Perú
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Keywords
Cultura organizacional, cultura nacional, diferencia cultural, compañía subsidiaria, Vietnam, Perú, América Latina
Resumen
A medida que aumentan las inversiones sur-sur, también incrementan los problemas experimentados por las empresas inversoras. Uno de ellos es el impacto de la cultura. Este artículo analiza los efectos de la cultura del país filial en la cultura organizativa de una empresa inversora y las prácticas de gestión utilizadas para abordarlos. Los datos se recopilan de bases de datos culturales (Hofstede), una encuesta para analizar cultura organizacional (Modelo de Denison) y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. 22 MAP | REVISTA MUNDO ASIA PACÍFICO | Vol. 9, No. 17 Existen diferencias culturales entre los trabajadores vietnamitas y peruanos. Las prácticas de la empresa favorecen más a los empleados vietnamitas debido a su cultura organizacional. Los reconocimientos de estas diferencias han generado iniciativas para reducir el impacto de la cultura nacional peruana sobre la cultura organizacional de la empresa. Las empresas extranjeras que operan en Perú, especialmente las del sudeste asiático y de Asia interesadas en invertir en América Latina pueden usar esto como un ejemplo para abordar las diferencias culturales nacionales y su impacto sobre las culturas organizacionales.
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