Causas de la desigualdad en Corea del Sur desde un enfoque de variedades del capitalismo

Main Article Content

José Alejandro Pérez-Nájera https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-2905

Keywords

Economía de red, grupos empresariales, brecha de género, gasto social, Códigos JEL: D31, D63, O53, P36

Resumen

El presente artículo identifica, a través del enfoque de Variedades del Capitalismo (VdC), las causas que han mantenido un alto nivel de desigualdad en Corea del Sur, país que este enfoque clasifica como una economía de red. El estudio amplía la discusión sobre los determinantes de desigualdad en los países con Producto Interno Bruto per cápita (PIBp) alto y el funcionamiento de tres variables que constituyen complementariedades negativas, las cuales mantienen estos desequilibrios: género, gasto social y pobreza. La metodología del estudio aborda de manera descriptiva datos de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE). El análisis concluye que las desigualdades de género, gasto social y pobreza constituyen una compleja complementariedad negativa que permea en la distribución del ingreso del país asiático.

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