La creciente clase media de China: un cambio de juego en el sistema internacional

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Juan Camilo Soto Marulanda

Keywords

Clase Media, China, Sistema International, Acumulación de Ahorros

Resumen

Este artículo de investigación analiza las implicaciones económicas de la creciente clase media en China para el sistema internacional. Para lograrlo, se examinan los tres argumentos   propuestos por Chun et al. (2017) que están vinculados a la clase media en la literatura: 1) El impacto en la actividad emprendedora, 2) la acumulación de ahorros y 3) la expansión del mercado interno. Mediante fuentes secundarias como artículos de investigación y estadísticas, se evalúa cómo estos argumentos se reflejan en la clase media china y sus efectos en el sistema internacional. Se concluye que la clase media de China presenta oportunidades en términos de expansión del comercio y la inversión para otros países, pero también plantea amenazas. Específicamente, la capacidad de préstamo derivada de la clase media china otorga a China una posición estratégica que puede generar desequilibrios económicos en el sistema internacional y representar un riesgo financiero para otros países 

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