Beethoven's sonatas woo 47. Their importance in the set of piano sonatas
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Keywords
Beethoven
Abstract
This article examines the early piano sonatas of Ludwig van Beethoven as essential pieces in the pianistic repertoire in the history of academic music. This research emerges from the recent publication (2007) of the complete set of the 35 sonatas for piano in a critical edition by Professor Barry Cooper, a recognized Beethoven specialist. This is the only modern edition that includes the three sonatas WoO 47 as well as the 32 remaining, already known, sonatas. Our review aims to gather information about Beethoven's three Sonatas WoO 47 and the importance of these compositions in the composer's piano repertoire. This article seeks to justify the inclusion of these works in the catalog of the complete piano sonatas by the German composer, through the compilation of sources and the assessment of the technical difficulties of the pieces for the instrument
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References
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Pestelli, G. (1986). La época de Mozart y Beethoven. Madrid: Turner.
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Piston, W. (1987) Harmony, 5ª ed. Nueva York: W.W Norton and Company.
Ratner, L. G. (1980). Expression, form and style; CPE Bach. Nueva York: Schirmer.
Roels, J. M., & van Petegem, P. (2014). Childrens composing and their visual approach to the keyboard. Music Education Research, 17(4), 381396.
Rosen, C. (1998). The classical style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, expanded ed. Nueva York: W. W. Norton and Company.
Rosen, C. (2002). Beethoven ́s piano sonatas. A short companion. New Haven: Yale University Press
Schindler, A. F. (1841). The life of Beethoven: including his correspondence. Publisher H. colburn, 1841.Siepmann, J. (2003). El piano. Barcelona: Robinbook.
Solomon, M. (1972). Beethoven ́s productivity at Bonn. Music & Letters, 53(2), 162172.
Solomon, M. (1998). Beethoven, 2ª ed. Nueva York: Music Sales.
Suchet, J. (2012). Beethoven, the man revealed. Nueva York: Atlantic.
Thayer, A. W. (1921). The life of Ludwig van Beethoven, vol. 1; H. Edward (Ed.). Nueva York: The Beethoven Association, 1921.
Tovey, D. F. (1931). A companion to Beethoven ́s pianoforte sonatas. Londres: The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music.
Wallace, L (1886). Beethoven ́s letters. 1.1 pie de página 1. A1. En Beethoven ́s letters (17901826) from the collection of Dr. Ludwig Nohl. Also his letters to the Archduke Rudolph, cardinalarchbishop of Olmutz, K.W., from the collection of Dr. Ludwig Ritter von Köchel by Beethoven, Ludwig van, 17701827; Nohl, Ludwig, 18311885; Köchel, Ludwig, Ritter von, 18001877; Wallace, Grace, Lady, d. 1878. Londres: Longman, Green, and Co.
Webster, J. (1994). The concept of Beethoven ́s "early" period in the context of periodizations in general. Beethoven Forum, 3, 127
BeltrandoPatier, M. C. (1996). Historia de la música. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.
Burnham, S., & Steinberg, M. (2000). Beethoven and his world. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Chiantore, L. (2010). Beethoven al piano. Improvisación, composición e investigación sonora en sus ejercicios técnicos. Barcelona: Nortesur/Musikeon.
Clementi, M. (1974). Introduction to the art of playing on the piano forte. Containing the elements of music, preliminary notions on fingering, and fifty fingered lessons; new introduction by Sandra P. Rosenblum. Nueva York: DaCapo Press.
Clive, H. P. (2001). Beethoven and his world: a biographical dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Colby, F. M., & and Williams, T. (Eds.). (1905). New international Encyclopedia. Berlín: Dodd, Mead and Company.
Cooper, B (1997). Beethoven childhood compositions a reappraisal. The Beethoven Journal, 12(1), 13.
Cooper, B (2007). The 35 piano sonatas commentary, vol. 1. Londres: ABRSM Publishing.
Cooper, B (2007). Beethoven The 35 piano Sonatas Band I, vol. 1. Londres: ABRSM Publishing.
Cooper, B. (2009). Child composers and their works: a historical survey. Alexandria, VA: Scarecrow Press.
Cramer, J. B. (1817). Anweistung da pianoforte zu spielen. Offenbah am Main: Johann André.
Crocker, R. L. (1966). A history of musical style. Nueva York: McGrawHill.
Cummings, R. (2006). Beethoven sonatas, description of three piano sonatas, WoO47. Berlín: Deutsche Grammophon.
Czerny, C. (1970). On the proper performance of all Beethoven ́s works for the piano. P. BaduraSkoda (Ed.). Viena: Universal Edition.
Dahlhaus, C. (1987). Ludwig van Beethoven und seine zeit. Laaber: LaaberVerlag.
Distler, J. (Reseñador) (2007). Beethoven complete work. CD, Brilliant Classics, 93525.
Drake, K. (1972). The sonatas of Beethoven as he played and taught them. Cincinati: Music Teachers National Association y Feicke Press.
Elson, L. C. (1918). The great composers, critical and biographial sketches. Nueva York: The University Society.
Gehrkens, W. K. (1921). Music notation and terminology. Nueva York: The A. S. Barnes Company.
Gerou, T., y Lusk, L. (1996). Essential dictionary of music notation. The most practical and concise source for music notation. Los Angeles: Alfred Publishing Co.
Goulding, P. G. (1992). Classical music. Nueva York: Random House.
Grout, D., J, y Palisca, C. V. (2005). Historia de la música occidental. Madrid: Alianza.
Heeriot, É. (1944). La vida de Beethoven. Santiago de Chile: ZigZag.
Herzfeld, F (1971). El titán: Ludwig Van Beethoven. Barcelona: Labor.
Johnson, S. (1995). Beethoven, su vida y música. Madrid: EDAF.Kastner, E (1925). Biblioteca beethoveniana, 2ª ed. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härte.
Ladenburger, M (2003). Der junge Beethoven Komponist und pianist. Der Originalausgabe seiner drei klaviersonaten WoO47. Bonner Beethoven-Stadien, 3, 10 7117.
Lockwood, L. (2003). Beethoven the music and the life. Nueva York: W.W. Norton & Company.
MacFarlane. U., Thomas, D., & Kemp, F. (Dir.). (2007). The genuis of Beethoven "the rebel", parte I, documental fílmico en tres partes. Londres: BBC.
Marchesani, M. (1980). Beethoven. Verona: Edizioni Futuro di Vinicio de Lorentiis.
Massin, J., y Massin, B. (2012). Ludwig van Beethoven. Madrid: Turner.Michels, U. (1982). Atlas de música. Madrid: Alianza.
Mobbs, K. A (2001). A performer ́s comparative study of touchweight, keydip, keyboard design and repetition in early grand pianos, c. 1770 to 1850. The Galpin Society Journal, 54, 1644.
Newman, W S. (1970). Beethoven ́s pianos versus his piano ideal. Journal of the American Musicological Society, 23(3), 484504.
Newman, W. S. (1988). Beethoven on Beethoven: playing his piano music his way.NuevaYork: W. W. Norton and Company.
Nohl, L. (18641867). Beethoven. Vida. Leipzig: Ambr. Abel.
Pérez González, R. (2005). Obra de Beethoven. Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia.
Pestelli, G. (1986). La época de Mozart y Beethoven. Madrid: Turner.
Pinto, J. M. (1992). Grandes intérpretes y compositores de la música. Barcelona: Planeta de Agostini.
Piston, W. (1987) Harmony, 5ª ed. Nueva York: W.W Norton and Company.
Ratner, L. G. (1980). Expression, form and style; CPE Bach. Nueva York: Schirmer.
Roels, J. M., & van Petegem, P. (2014). Childrens composing and their visual approach to the keyboard. Music Education Research, 17(4), 381396.
Rosen, C. (1998). The classical style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, expanded ed. Nueva York: W. W. Norton and Company.
Rosen, C. (2002). Beethoven ́s piano sonatas. A short companion. New Haven: Yale University Press
Schindler, A. F. (1841). The life of Beethoven: including his correspondence. Publisher H. colburn, 1841.Siepmann, J. (2003). El piano. Barcelona: Robinbook.
Solomon, M. (1972). Beethoven ́s productivity at Bonn. Music & Letters, 53(2), 162172.
Solomon, M. (1998). Beethoven, 2ª ed. Nueva York: Music Sales.
Suchet, J. (2012). Beethoven, the man revealed. Nueva York: Atlantic.
Thayer, A. W. (1921). The life of Ludwig van Beethoven, vol. 1; H. Edward (Ed.). Nueva York: The Beethoven Association, 1921.
Tovey, D. F. (1931). A companion to Beethoven ́s pianoforte sonatas. Londres: The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music.
Wallace, L (1886). Beethoven ́s letters. 1.1 pie de página 1. A1. En Beethoven ́s letters (17901826) from the collection of Dr. Ludwig Nohl. Also his letters to the Archduke Rudolph, cardinalarchbishop of Olmutz, K.W., from the collection of Dr. Ludwig Ritter von Köchel by Beethoven, Ludwig van, 17701827; Nohl, Ludwig, 18311885; Köchel, Ludwig, Ritter von, 18001877; Wallace, Grace, Lady, d. 1878. Londres: Longman, Green, and Co.
Webster, J. (1994). The concept of Beethoven ́s "early" period in the context of periodizations in general. Beethoven Forum, 3, 127