La influencia de los escalafones superiores en el retorno sobre el activo de las empresas del sector de consumo no cíclico

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Daiane Antonini Bortoluzzi
Maryely Andrea Jimenez Franco
Silvio Aparecido Silva Aparecido Silva
Rogério João Lunkes

Keywords

Teoría de los escalafones superiores, Teoría de los Escalafones Superiores. ROA. Evaluación de desempeño. Administración. Firma., características demográficas, evaluación de desempeño

Resumen

La  teoría  de  los  escalafones  superiores,  es  introducida  originalmente  por  Hambrick  e  Mason  (1984),  la  cual  afirma  que  las  cogniciones,  valores,  y  percepciones  de  los  principales  ejecutivos  influencian  en  el  proceso  de  selección  de  la  estrategia,  y  consecuentemente  en  el  desempeño  de  la  empresa.  Delante  de  lo  expuesto,  el  objetivo  general  del  estudio  fue  verificar  la  existencia  de  la  influencia  de  las  características  demográficas  de  los  altos  ejecutivos  en  el  desempeño  económico  empresarial  de  las  empresas  listadas  en  el  sector  no  cíclico  de  la  BM&FBOVESPA  en  el  año  de  2014.  La  muestra  del  estudio  resulto  en  39  empresas  del  sector  no  cíclico,  y  de  esa  muestra  fueron  colectados  los  datos  de  182  directores.  Por medio de los resultados se observó que, dentro de las variables de edad, tiempo en el cargo formación, y género, estas dos últimas presentaran relación estadísticamente significativa con el ROA de las empresas.

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