Repensando las Cadenas Globales de Valor en América Latina bajo el COVID 19: Desafíos y Oportunidades para las Empresas Exportadoras

Main Article Content

Maritza Sotomayor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-728X
Miguel Cordova https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-8803

Keywords

COVID-19, CGV, América Latina, integración regional , mercados emergentes, economías emergentes

Resumen

Este artículo examina el debate sobre integración regional y Cadenas Globales de Valor (CGV) en América Latina y los desafíos y oportunidades que una integración más profunda tendría para las empresas exportadoras. La región latinoamericana estaba participando progresivamente en estos sistemas económicos integrados cuando llegó el COVID 19. La pandemia ha puesto de manifiesto debilidades en su participación debido a varios factores, incluida su dependencia de centros extrarregionales. Sin embargo, la disrupción ha traído de vuelta la necesidad de considerar las ventajas de las CGV latinoamericanas que mejorarían la resiliencia y el desempeño de las empresas regionales. La revisión muestra algunos beneficios al llevar a cabo una integración regional orientada a las CGV, similar a los países asiáticos y europeos. Sin embargo, lograr el mismo nivel de CGV regional no está exento de desafíos para las empresas, los gobiernos y las instituciones. Este artículo examina estas alternativas en el contexto de una crisis económica y sanitaria.

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