Gestión de activos intangibles de capital relacional en Instituciones de Educación Superior
Main Article Content
Keywords
Capital intelectual, capital relacional, direccionamiento estratégico, perfil docente, reputación
Resumen
La Gestión de Conocimiento (GC) en Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), puede analizarse a partir de activos intangibles diferenciadores capaces de generar ventaja competitiva, entre los que se destaca el capital relacional (CR), el cual involucra la interacción con los diferentes stakeholders, adquisición y transferencia de conocimiento. El interés del presente estudio es caracterizar la interacción entre las categorías del capital relacional en las IES. Se empleó una metodología de estudio de caso, a partir de la correlación lineal bivariada de Pearson y la proporción de variabilidad compartida. Entre los principales resultados se identificó que el direccionamiento estratégico es uno de los drivers que permiten generar características diferenciadoras e incrementar el nivel de identidad institucional de los docentes vinculados a los grupos de investigación. Asimismo, la calidad del perfil docente facilita el establecimiento de relaciones de confianza y satisfacción de los requerimientos de diversos stakeholders institucionales.
Descargas
Referencias
Álvarez-Rojo, V., Asensio-Muñoz, I., Clares, J., Del-Frago, R., García-Lupión, B., García-Nieto, N., … Salmerón, P. (2009). Perfiles docentes para el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES) en el ámbito universitario español. RELIEVE. Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa, 15(1). Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/resumen.oa?id=91612922002
Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Bose, R. (2004). Knowledge Management Metrics. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 104(6), 457-468. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570410543771
Bradford, H., Guzmán, A. & Trujillo, M.-A. (2017). Determinants of Successful Internationalisation Processes in Business Schools. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 39(4), 435-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2017.1330798
Browning, L., Thompson, K. & Dawson, D. (2017). From Early Career Researcher to Research Leader: Survival of the Fittest? Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 39(4), 361-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2017.1330814
Bueno, E., Murcia, C., Longo, M., Merino, C., del Real, H., Fernández, P., & Salmador, M. (2011). Modelo Intellectus: Medición y Gestión del Capital Intelectual. Madrid, España: IADE.Calabrese, A., Costa, R. & Menichini, T. (2013). Using Fuzzy AHP to manage Intellectual Capital Assets: An Application to the ICT Service Industry. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(9), 3747-3755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.12.081
Cantú, F. J. & Ceballos, H. G. (2010). A Multiagent Knowledge and Information Network Approach For Managing Research Assets. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(7), 5272-5284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.01.012
Cantwell, B. (2015). Laboratory Management, Academic Production and the Building Blocks of Academic Capitalism. Higher Education, 70(3), 487-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9851-9
Centro de Investigación sobre la Sociedad de Conocimiento (2003). Modelo Intellectus: medición y gestión del capital intelectual. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
Collins, F. L. & Park, G.-S. (2016). Ranking and the Multiplication of Reputation: Reflections from the Frontier of Globalizing Higher Education. Higher Education, 72(1), 115-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9941-3
Cricelli, L., Greco, M., Grimaldi, M. & Dueñas, L. P. L. (2018). Intellectual Capital and University Performance in Emerging Countries: Evidence from Colombian Public Universities. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 71-95. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2017-0037
Darvish, H., Mohammadi, M. & Afsharpour, P. (2012). Studying the Knowledge Management - Effect of Promoting the Four Balanced Scorecard Perspectives: a Case Study at SAIPA Automobile Manufacturing. Economic Insights - Trends & Challenges, 64(1), 9-23.
Di Berardino, D. & Corsi, C. (2018). A Quality Evaluation Approach to Disclosing Third Mission Activities and Intellectual Capital in Italian Universities. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 178-201. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-02-2017-0042
Dias, R. V. & Casas, J. (2017). Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital in Networks of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(3), 667-692. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2016-0120
Etzkowitz, H. (2002). The Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government. Implications for Policy and Evaluation. Science Policy Institute. Recuperado de: http://www.sister.nu/pdf/wp_11.pdf
Etzkowitz, H. & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Feng, H.-I., Chen, C.-S., Wang, C.-H. & Chiang, H.-C. (2012). The Role of Intellectual Capital and University Technology Transfer Offices in University-based Technology Transfer. The Service Industries Journal, 32(6), 899-917. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2010.545883
Galán-Muros, V., Van der Sijde, P., Groenewegen, P. & Baaken, T. (2017). Nurture over Nature: How do European Universities Support their Collaboration with Business? The Journal of Technology Transfer, 42(1), 184-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-015-9451-6
George, D. & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 11.0 Update. Allyn and Bacon.
Geryk, M. (2017). Universities of the Future: Universities in Transition Under the Influence of Stakeholders’ Changing Requirements. En J. Ilari, K. Tibor & B. Nazir (Eds.), Advances in Human Factors, Business Management and Leadership (pp. 116-124). Estados Unidos: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60372-8_12
Geschwind, L. (2018). Legitimizing Change in Higher Education: Exploring the Rationales Behind Major Organizational Restructuring. Higher Education Policy. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-018-0088-6
Ghonji, M., Khoshnodifar, Z., Hosseini, S. M. & Mazloumzadeh, S. M. (2015). Analysis of the Some Effective Teaching Quality Factors within Faculty Members of Agricultural and Natural Resources Colleges in Tehran University. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 14(2), 109-115.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2013.04.003
Gómez, L., Moreno, G., Becerra, M. & Londoño, E. (2016). El docente como gestor del capital relacional: una revisión. Revista Espacios, 37(33), 17.
Grant, R. M. (1991). The Resource-based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation. California Managmente Review, 33(3), 114-135.
Habersam, M., Piber, M. & Skoog, M. (2018). Ten Years of Using Knowledge Balance Sheets in Austrian Public Universities: A Retrospective and Prospective View. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 34-52. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-07-2017-0089
Hsieh, Y.-C., Weng, J. & Lin, T. (2017). How Social Enterprises Manage Their Organizational Identification: A Theoretical Framework of Identity Management Approach through Attraction, Selection and Socialization. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 0(0), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1328610
Kale, P., Singh, H. & Perlmutter, H. (2000). Learning and Protection of Proprietary Assets in Strategic Alliances: Building Relational Capital. Strategic Management Journal, 21(3), 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200003)21:3<217::AID-SMJ95>3.0.CO;2-Y
Kaleka, A. (2012). Studying Resource and Capability Effects on Export Venture Performance. Journal of World Business, 47(1), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2010.10.024
Kettunen, J. (2015). Stakeholder Relationships in Higher Education. Tertiary Education and Management, 21(1), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/13583883.2014.997277
Kumar, D. (2016). Enterprise Growth Strategy: Vision, Planning and Execution. Nueva York: Routledge.
Lee, S.-H. (2010). Using Fuzzy AHP to Develop Intellectual Capital Evaluation Model for Assessing Their Performance Contribution in a University. Expert Systems with Applications, 37(7), 4941-4947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.12.020
Leitner, K., Elena Perez, S., Fazlagic, J., Kalemis, K., Martinaitis, Ž., Secundo, G., … Zaksa, K. (2014). A Strategic Approach for Intellectual Capital Management in European Universities. Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding, Bucharest. Recuperado de: http://aer.forhe.ro/sites/default/files/r4.5.pdf#page=1&zoom=auto,-178,848
Liefner, I. (2003). Funding, Resource Allocation, and Performance in Higher Education Systems. Higher Education, 46(4), 469-489.
López, J. de J. & Vargas, J. (2010). Ambigüedad organizacional en la planeación estratégica: el caso de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Revista de Administração da Unimep, 8(1), 169-199.
Lopez, S. & Rhoades, G. (2016). Country Competitiveness Relationship with Higher Education Indicators. Journal of Technology, Management & Innovation, 11(4), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242016000400007
Lu, W.-M. (2012). Intellectual Capital and University Performance in Taiwan. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1081-1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.03.021
Machorro, F., Mercado, P., Cernas, D. A. & Romero, M. V. (2016). Influencia del capital relacional en el desempeño organizacional de las instituciones de educación superior tecnológica. Revista Innovar, 26(60), 35-50. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v26n60.55531
Maduro, S., Fernandes, P. O. & Alves, A. (2018). Management Design as a Strategic Lever to Add Value to Corporate Reputation Competitiveness in Higher Education Institutions. Competitiveness Review, 28(1), 75-97. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-04-2017-0029
Marić, I. (2013). Stakeholder Analisys of Higher Education Institutions. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems. Indecs, 11(2), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.7906
Marino, K. E. (1996). Developing Consensus on Firm Competencies and Capabilities. The Academy of Management Executive (1993-2005), 10(3), 40-51.
Mehralian, G., Rasekh, H. R., Akhavan, P. & Ghatari, A. R. (2013). Prioritization of Intellectual Capital Indicators in Knowledge-based Industries: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Industry. International Journal of Information Management, 33(1), 209-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2012.10.002
Mikhaylov, A. S. & Mikhaylova, A. A. (2018). University Rankings in the Quality Assessment of Higher Education Institutions. Quality - Access to Success, 19(163), 111-117.
Miranda, G. J., Nova, S. P. de C. C. & Cornacchione, E. B. (2013). To Sir with Love: the Relations between Teacher Qualification and Student Performance in Accounting. Review of Business Management, 15(48), 462-480. https://doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v15i48.1351
Mouritsen, J., Larsen, H. T. & Bukh, P. N. D. (2001). Intellectual Capital and the ‘Capable Firm’: Narrating, Visualising and Numbering for Managing Knowledge. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26(7), 735-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-3682(01)00022-8
Nguyen, H. T. L. & Gramberg, B. V. (2017). University Strategic Research Planning: A Key to Reforming University Research in Vietnam? Studies in Higher Education, 0(0), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1313218
Niemczyk, E. (2018). Rethinking Research Education in Globalised Times: Perspectives of European post-Doctoral Fellows. Sodobna Pedagogika/Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies, 69(2), 144-159.
Núñez, Y. & Rodríguez, C. (2015). Gestión de recursos intangibles en Instituciones de Educación Superior. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 55(1), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020150107
Ojeda, M. M. (2013). La planificación estratégica en las instituciones de educación superior mexicanas: De la retórica a la práctica. CPU-e, Revista de Investigación Educativa, (16), 119-129.
O’Loughlin, D., MacPhail, A. & Msetfi, R. (2013). The Rhetoric and Reality of Research Reputation: ‘fur Coat and no Knickers’. Studies in Higher Education, 40(5), 806-820. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2013.842224
Penrose, E. (1959). Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Nueva York: Oxford University Press. Recuperado de: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/0198289774.001.0001/acprof-9780198289777
Petty, R. & Guthrie, J. (2000). Intellectual Capital Literature Review: Measurement, Reporting and Management. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(2), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010348731
Plewa, C., Ho, J., Conduit, J. & Karpen, I. O. (2016). Reputation in Higher Education: A Fuzzy Set Analysis of Resource Configurations. Journal of Business Research, 69(8), 3087-3095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.024
Ponce, I. & Güemes, D. (2016). Identification of Key Factors of Academia in the Process of Linking in the Triple Helix of Innovation Model in Mexico, a State of the Art Matrix. Nova Scientia, 8(16), 246-277.
Pucciarelli, F. & Kaplan, A. (2016). Competition and Strategy in Higher Education: Managing Complexity and Uncertainty. Business Horizons, 59(3), 311-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.01.003
Ramírez, Y., Lorduy, C. & Rojas, J. A. (2007). Intellectual Capital Management in Spanish Universities. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(4), 732-748. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710830873
Ramírez, Y., Santos, J. F. & Tejada, Á. (2012). Demanda de información sobre capital intelectual en las universidades públicas españolas. Cuadernos de Gestión, 12(1), 83-106. https://doi.org/10.5295/cdg.100240yr
Rodríguez, F. & Segarra, P. (2016). Measuring Academic Service Performance for Competitive Advantage in Tertiary Education Institutions: The Development of the TEdPERF Scale. International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12208-016-0159-6
Rowley, J. (2000). Is Higher Education Ready for Knowledge Management? International Journal of Educational Management, 14(7), 325-333. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513540010378978
Sánchez, M. P. & Elena, S. (2006). Intellectual Capital in Universities: Improving Transparency and Internal Management. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 7(4), 529-548. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930610709158
Secundo, G., Massaro, M., Dumay, J. & Bagnoli, C. (2018). Intellectual Capital Management in the Fourth Stage of IC Research: A Critical Case Study in University Settings. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19(1), 157-177. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2016-0113
Seleim, A. A. S. & Khalil, O. E. M. (2011). Understanding the Knowledge Management‐Intellectual Capital Relationship: A two‐Way Analysis. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 12(4), 586-614. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931111181742
Šontaitė, M. & Bakanauskas, A. (2015). Measurement Model of Corporate Reputation at Higher Education Institutions: Customers’ Perspective. Management of Organizations: Systematic Research, 0(59), 115-130.
Sriwidadi, T., Arief, M., Prabowo, H. & Muqarrabin, A. M. (2016). Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Private Higher Education Institutions in INDONESIA. International Journal of Economics and Management, 10(Special, Issue 1), 33-47.
Stergiou, K. I. & Tsikliras, A. C. (2014). Global University Reputation and Rankings: Insights from Culturomics. Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 13(2), 193-202. https://doi.org/10.3354/esep00140
Tian, J., Nakamori, Y. & Wierzbicki, A. P. (2009). Knowledge Management and Knowledge Creation in Academia: A Study Based on Surveys in a Japanese Research University. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(2), 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270910942718
Triadó, X., Estebanell, M., Márquez, M. D. & Del Corral, I. (2014). Identificación del perfil competencial docente en educación superior. Evidencias para la elaboración de programas de formación continua del profesorado universitario. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 72(257), 51-72.
Upadhyaya, P. & Pillai, K. R. (2016). Research Knowledge Management System in University: Faculty Intention and Potential Barriers. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(12), 8459-8472.
Volkwein, J. F. & Sweitzer, K. V. (2006). Institutional Prestige and Reputation among Research Universities and Liberal Arts Colleges. Research in Higher Education, 47(2), 129-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-005-8883-5
Wang, C.-H. (2014). How relational capital mediates the effect of corporate reputation on competitive advantage: Evidence from Taiwan high-tech industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 82, 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.06.009
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-based View of the Firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050207
Zepeda, G. & Herskovic, P. (2013). Profile Perception of Ideal Characteristics in Postgraduate Professor of Pediatrics. Revista chilena de pediatría, 84(2), 152-159. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062013000200005