Women entrepreneurship: effect of social capital, innovation and market knowledge
Main Article Content
Keywords
Women Entrepreneurship, Social Capital, Innovation, Market Knowledge, Ilam Province.
Abstract
Women entrepreneurship plays a key role in the economic growth. This study investigates the mediatory role of innovation concerning the effect of social capital on entrepreneurship. The sample population included 130 female entrepreneurs in Ilam province, Iran. Using questionnaire as the main means of data collection, the correlation among variables of entrepreneurship, innovation, social capital and market knowledge was evaluated. Data analysis was performed by structural equation modeling in LISREL software. The findings showed that social capital and innovation had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurship. However, the impact of social capital on innovation was not confirmed.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Acs, Z, J., Anselin, L., Varga, A. (2002). Patents and innovations counts as measures of regional production of new knowledge. Res Policy 31, 1069–4085.
Ahuja, G., Lampert, C, M. (2001). “Entrepreneurship in the large corporation: a longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions”. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7), 521-543.
Adler, P, S., Kwon, S, W. (2002). Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept, the Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17-40.
Alonso, N., Trillo, D., (2014).” Women, rural environment and entrepreneurship”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 161, 149-155.
Alvani, Seyed Mehdi, Nategh, Tahmineh, Farahi, Mohammad Mehdi (2007), the role of social capital in developing the organizational knowledge management, Iran management science periodical, 2(5), 35-75.(In Persian)
Alvani, Seyed Mehdi, Shirvani, Alireza (2005), social capital (concepts, theories and applications) Tehran: Mani publication, first edition. (In Persian)
Bala Ramasamy, K.W., Matthew, G., Yeung, C.H. (2006). IS guanxi (relationship) a bridge to knowledge transfer, Journal of Business Research, 2,200-210.
Baron A., R.(2004).” The cognitive perspective: a valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship`s basic “why questions”, Journal of Business Venturing, 19, 221-239.
Baum, J., Locke, E, A., Smith, K, G. (2001). A multidimensional model of venture growth, Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), 292–303.
Bennett, R. J., & Robson, P. J. A. (1999). The use of external business advice by SMEs in Britain. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 34, 53-63.
Broumand, Zahra, Jalili, Soudabeh (2007). Investigating the influence of emotional intelligence, social capital and development of human resource on productivity of Hamshahri Co. Strategic research association of Expediency counsil, social and cultural research groups, management bulletin and social capital, 2008.
Bosma. (2004). “The value of human and social investments for the business performance of start ups, Small Business Economics, 23, 227-236.
Bolino, M.C., Turneley, W.H., Bloo , J.M. (2002). Citizenship behaviour and creation of social capital in organization. Academic Management Review. 27, 505-522.
De Clerq, D., Dakhli, M. (2004). “Human capital, social capital and innovation: A multi country study”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16, 107-128.
Djankov, S., Miguel, E., Qian, Y., Roland, G., Zhuravskaya, E. (2005). Who are the entrepreneurs in Russia?, Journal of the European Economic Association, 3, 1–11.
Dong,Y., jin,J., Yang,R. (2008). ”The Empirical Relationship Analysis between Social Capital and Innovation of Industry Cluster”, Journal of the Elearnica, 1.
Djankov, S., Qian, Y., Roland, G., Zhuravskaya, E. (2006). Who are China's entrepreneurs?, American Economic Review, 96, 348–352.
Drucker, P. (1999). Knowledge Worker Productivity: The Biggest Challenge California, Management Review, 4, 79-94.
Emami, A. (2017). Gender risk preference in entrepreneurial opportunity: evidence from Iran, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 30(2), 147–169.
Emami, A., & Dimov, D. Degree of innovation and the entrepreneurs’ intention to create value a comparative study of experienced and novice entrepreneurs. Eurasian Business Review, 1-22.
Fabová, L., Janáková, H.,(2015).,”Impact of the Business Environment on Development of Innovation in Slovak Republic”, Procedia Economics and Finance, 34, 66-72.
García-Palma, M., B., Sánchez-Mora Molina, M., I.,(2016).” Knowledge and female entrepreneurship: A competence and social dimension”, Suma de Negocios, 7, 32-37.
Greve, A., Salaff, J. (2003). Social networks and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship, 28, 1–22.
Hanson, S. (2009). Changing places through women’s entrepreneurship. Economic Geography, 85, 245-267.
House. (2000). Does economic culture and social capital matter?: An analysis of African-American entrepreneurs in Cleveland, Ohio, Western Journal of Black Studies 24 (3) 183–192.
Hesselbein, F. (2002). Marshall Goldsmith, and Iain Somerville, Leading for Innovation: And Organizing for Results. Jossey-Bass.
Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. (2002). The essence of strategic leadership: managing human and social capital, Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies. 9(1) 3–14.
Ingram, P., Roberts, P, W. (2000). Friendships among Competitors in the Sydney Hotel Industry. American Journal of Sociology, 387-423.
Kai,K., Jay,Z. (2009). An empirical study of the effects of social capital on inter-firm knowledge transfer and innovation performance International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, 4.
Kafouros, M, I., Buckley, P, J., Sharp, J, A., Wang, C. (2008). The role of internationalization in explaining innovation performance. Technovation, 28 (1–2): 63–74.
Kimbu, A., N., Ngoasong, M., Z.,(2016).” Women as vectors of social entrepreneurship”, Annals of Tourism Research, 60, 63-79.
Khajeheian, D. & Tadayoni, R. (2016). User innovation in public service broadcasts: creating public value by media entrepreneurship, International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 14(2), 117–131.
Khajeheian, D. (2013). “New Venture Creation in Social Media Platform; Towards a Framework for Media Entrepreneurship”. In Handbook of Social Media Management (pp. 125-142). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Landry, R., Amara, N., Lamari, M. (2002). “Does social capital determine innovation? To what extent?”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 69(7), 681-701.
Larraza, M., Contı´n, I., Bayona, C. (2011). Women Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Internationalization, Springer Pub.,119–128.
Lyons, T, S., (2002). Building social capital for rural enterprise development: three case studies in the United States, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7(2), 193–216.
Manzanera-Román, S., Brändle, G.,(2016).” Abilities and skills as factors explaining the differences in women entrepreneurship”, Suma De Negocios, 7, 38-46.
Nagler, P., Naude, W.,(2016).” Non-farm entrepreneurship in rural sub-Saharan Africa: New empirical evidence”, Food Policy, Article in Press.
Nahapiet, J., Ghoshal S. (1998). social capital, intellectual cap-ital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2): 242-266.
Phene, K., Fladmoe-Lindouits, Marsh, L. (2006). “Breakthrough innovations in the U.S. biotechnology industry: The effects of technological space and geographic origin”. Strategic Management Journal, 27, 369–388.
Putnam, R, D. (2000). “Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community”, New York, NY. Simon& Schuster.
Radovic Markovic, M., Salamzadeh, A., & Kawamorita, H. (2016).
Barriers to the Advancement of Women into Leadership Positions: A Cross National Study. International Scientific Conference on Leadership and Organization Development, Kiten, Bulgaria, 16-19 June, 287-294.
Radovic Markovic, M., Salamzadeh, A., & Razavi, S.M. (2013). Women in Business and Leadership: Critiques and Discussions. The 2nd Annual International Conference on Employment, Education, and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade, Serbia.
Rahdari, A., Sepasi, S., Moradi, M.(2016).” Achieving sustainability through Schumpeterian social entrepreneurship: The role of social enterprises”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 347-360.
Seuneke, P., Bock, B., B.,(2016).” Exploring the roles of women in the development of multifunctionalentrepreneurship on family farms: an entrepreneurial learning approach”, NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 74-75, 41-50.
seyyedamiri, N,. Faghih, N.,(2015).” Studying Entrepreneurial Marketing for Information Technology SMEs Based on the Classic Grounded Theory”, QScience Connect, 9, 1-13.
Shane, S, A. (2004). “A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual Opportunity Nexus”, Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
Shane, S., Venkataraman, S. (2000) the promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research, Academy of Management Review, 25, 217–226.
schuster, B, S., Falck, O., & Heblich, S. (2010). Social capital access and entrepreneurship. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 76, 821-833.
Staniewski, M., W.,(2016).” The contribution of business experience and knowledge to
successful entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Research, 69, 5147-5152.
Wahba, J., Zenou,Y. (2012). ” Out of sight, out of mind: Migration, entrepreneurship and social capital”, Journal of the Elsevier, 890, 1-14.
Walter, J., Lechner, C., Kellermanns, F, W. (2007).”Knowledge transfer between and within alliance partners: Private versus collective benefits of social capital”, Journal of Business Research, 698–710.
Wen Lin, B., Chien Li ,P. (2006). ” Social capital, capabilities, and entrepreneurial strategies: a study of Taiwanese high-tech new ventures”, Journal of Elearnica, 1-14.
Zahra, Z., George, G. (2002). “Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization and extension”. Academy of Management Review, 27(2): 185-203.
Zhang, F. (2003). “An Empirical Study on Relationship between firm’s Social Capital and its Learning Efficiency in China”, journal of Elearnica, 137, 1-5.
Zhan, H., Hailin, L. (2011).” Does Knowledge Energy Mediate the Relationship between Internal Social Capital and Management Innovation”, International Conference on Information Management”, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering,1-4.
Zhang, H. (2008).” The Research of Relationship between Social Capital and Corporate Knowledge’s Transfer and Innovation”. Journal of the Elearnica, 1-4.
Ahuja, G., Lampert, C, M. (2001). “Entrepreneurship in the large corporation: a longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions”. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7), 521-543.
Adler, P, S., Kwon, S, W. (2002). Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept, the Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 17-40.
Alonso, N., Trillo, D., (2014).” Women, rural environment and entrepreneurship”, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 161, 149-155.
Alvani, Seyed Mehdi, Nategh, Tahmineh, Farahi, Mohammad Mehdi (2007), the role of social capital in developing the organizational knowledge management, Iran management science periodical, 2(5), 35-75.(In Persian)
Alvani, Seyed Mehdi, Shirvani, Alireza (2005), social capital (concepts, theories and applications) Tehran: Mani publication, first edition. (In Persian)
Bala Ramasamy, K.W., Matthew, G., Yeung, C.H. (2006). IS guanxi (relationship) a bridge to knowledge transfer, Journal of Business Research, 2,200-210.
Baron A., R.(2004).” The cognitive perspective: a valuable tool for answering entrepreneurship`s basic “why questions”, Journal of Business Venturing, 19, 221-239.
Baum, J., Locke, E, A., Smith, K, G. (2001). A multidimensional model of venture growth, Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), 292–303.
Bennett, R. J., & Robson, P. J. A. (1999). The use of external business advice by SMEs in Britain. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 34, 53-63.
Broumand, Zahra, Jalili, Soudabeh (2007). Investigating the influence of emotional intelligence, social capital and development of human resource on productivity of Hamshahri Co. Strategic research association of Expediency counsil, social and cultural research groups, management bulletin and social capital, 2008.
Bosma. (2004). “The value of human and social investments for the business performance of start ups, Small Business Economics, 23, 227-236.
Bolino, M.C., Turneley, W.H., Bloo , J.M. (2002). Citizenship behaviour and creation of social capital in organization. Academic Management Review. 27, 505-522.
De Clerq, D., Dakhli, M. (2004). “Human capital, social capital and innovation: A multi country study”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16, 107-128.
Djankov, S., Miguel, E., Qian, Y., Roland, G., Zhuravskaya, E. (2005). Who are the entrepreneurs in Russia?, Journal of the European Economic Association, 3, 1–11.
Dong,Y., jin,J., Yang,R. (2008). ”The Empirical Relationship Analysis between Social Capital and Innovation of Industry Cluster”, Journal of the Elearnica, 1.
Djankov, S., Qian, Y., Roland, G., Zhuravskaya, E. (2006). Who are China's entrepreneurs?, American Economic Review, 96, 348–352.
Drucker, P. (1999). Knowledge Worker Productivity: The Biggest Challenge California, Management Review, 4, 79-94.
Emami, A. (2017). Gender risk preference in entrepreneurial opportunity: evidence from Iran, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 30(2), 147–169.
Emami, A., & Dimov, D. Degree of innovation and the entrepreneurs’ intention to create value a comparative study of experienced and novice entrepreneurs. Eurasian Business Review, 1-22.
Fabová, L., Janáková, H.,(2015).,”Impact of the Business Environment on Development of Innovation in Slovak Republic”, Procedia Economics and Finance, 34, 66-72.
García-Palma, M., B., Sánchez-Mora Molina, M., I.,(2016).” Knowledge and female entrepreneurship: A competence and social dimension”, Suma de Negocios, 7, 32-37.
Greve, A., Salaff, J. (2003). Social networks and entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship, 28, 1–22.
Hanson, S. (2009). Changing places through women’s entrepreneurship. Economic Geography, 85, 245-267.
House. (2000). Does economic culture and social capital matter?: An analysis of African-American entrepreneurs in Cleveland, Ohio, Western Journal of Black Studies 24 (3) 183–192.
Hesselbein, F. (2002). Marshall Goldsmith, and Iain Somerville, Leading for Innovation: And Organizing for Results. Jossey-Bass.
Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. (2002). The essence of strategic leadership: managing human and social capital, Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies. 9(1) 3–14.
Ingram, P., Roberts, P, W. (2000). Friendships among Competitors in the Sydney Hotel Industry. American Journal of Sociology, 387-423.
Kai,K., Jay,Z. (2009). An empirical study of the effects of social capital on inter-firm knowledge transfer and innovation performance International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, 4.
Kafouros, M, I., Buckley, P, J., Sharp, J, A., Wang, C. (2008). The role of internationalization in explaining innovation performance. Technovation, 28 (1–2): 63–74.
Kimbu, A., N., Ngoasong, M., Z.,(2016).” Women as vectors of social entrepreneurship”, Annals of Tourism Research, 60, 63-79.
Khajeheian, D. & Tadayoni, R. (2016). User innovation in public service broadcasts: creating public value by media entrepreneurship, International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation, 14(2), 117–131.
Khajeheian, D. (2013). “New Venture Creation in Social Media Platform; Towards a Framework for Media Entrepreneurship”. In Handbook of Social Media Management (pp. 125-142). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Landry, R., Amara, N., Lamari, M. (2002). “Does social capital determine innovation? To what extent?”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 69(7), 681-701.
Larraza, M., Contı´n, I., Bayona, C. (2011). Women Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Internationalization, Springer Pub.,119–128.
Lyons, T, S., (2002). Building social capital for rural enterprise development: three case studies in the United States, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 7(2), 193–216.
Manzanera-Román, S., Brändle, G.,(2016).” Abilities and skills as factors explaining the differences in women entrepreneurship”, Suma De Negocios, 7, 38-46.
Nagler, P., Naude, W.,(2016).” Non-farm entrepreneurship in rural sub-Saharan Africa: New empirical evidence”, Food Policy, Article in Press.
Nahapiet, J., Ghoshal S. (1998). social capital, intellectual cap-ital, and the organizational advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(2): 242-266.
Phene, K., Fladmoe-Lindouits, Marsh, L. (2006). “Breakthrough innovations in the U.S. biotechnology industry: The effects of technological space and geographic origin”. Strategic Management Journal, 27, 369–388.
Putnam, R, D. (2000). “Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community”, New York, NY. Simon& Schuster.
Radovic Markovic, M., Salamzadeh, A., & Kawamorita, H. (2016).
Barriers to the Advancement of Women into Leadership Positions: A Cross National Study. International Scientific Conference on Leadership and Organization Development, Kiten, Bulgaria, 16-19 June, 287-294.
Radovic Markovic, M., Salamzadeh, A., & Razavi, S.M. (2013). Women in Business and Leadership: Critiques and Discussions. The 2nd Annual International Conference on Employment, Education, and Entrepreneurship, Belgrade, Serbia.
Rahdari, A., Sepasi, S., Moradi, M.(2016).” Achieving sustainability through Schumpeterian social entrepreneurship: The role of social enterprises”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 347-360.
Seuneke, P., Bock, B., B.,(2016).” Exploring the roles of women in the development of multifunctionalentrepreneurship on family farms: an entrepreneurial learning approach”, NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 74-75, 41-50.
seyyedamiri, N,. Faghih, N.,(2015).” Studying Entrepreneurial Marketing for Information Technology SMEs Based on the Classic Grounded Theory”, QScience Connect, 9, 1-13.
Shane, S, A. (2004). “A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual Opportunity Nexus”, Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar.
Shane, S., Venkataraman, S. (2000) the promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research, Academy of Management Review, 25, 217–226.
schuster, B, S., Falck, O., & Heblich, S. (2010). Social capital access and entrepreneurship. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 76, 821-833.
Staniewski, M., W.,(2016).” The contribution of business experience and knowledge to
successful entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Research, 69, 5147-5152.
Wahba, J., Zenou,Y. (2012). ” Out of sight, out of mind: Migration, entrepreneurship and social capital”, Journal of the Elsevier, 890, 1-14.
Walter, J., Lechner, C., Kellermanns, F, W. (2007).”Knowledge transfer between and within alliance partners: Private versus collective benefits of social capital”, Journal of Business Research, 698–710.
Wen Lin, B., Chien Li ,P. (2006). ” Social capital, capabilities, and entrepreneurial strategies: a study of Taiwanese high-tech new ventures”, Journal of Elearnica, 1-14.
Zahra, Z., George, G. (2002). “Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization and extension”. Academy of Management Review, 27(2): 185-203.
Zhang, F. (2003). “An Empirical Study on Relationship between firm’s Social Capital and its Learning Efficiency in China”, journal of Elearnica, 137, 1-5.
Zhan, H., Hailin, L. (2011).” Does Knowledge Energy Mediate the Relationship between Internal Social Capital and Management Innovation”, International Conference on Information Management”, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering,1-4.
Zhang, H. (2008).” The Research of Relationship between Social Capital and Corporate Knowledge’s Transfer and Innovation”. Journal of the Elearnica, 1-4.