A Pre- and post-acquisition impact on financial performance: a study on HPCL
Main Article Content
Keywords
Acquisition, Assets, Capital, Debt, Earnings, Financial Ratios
Abstract
This study examines the acquisitions in India to comprehend the synergies resulting from the acquisition and its effects on financial performance. The upcoming trends are also examined and suggestions for future action by HPCL are also offered. The impact of the acquisition is discussed in the article after reviewing recent patterns in HPCL. HPCL’s financial performance before and after the acquisition is covered by the study, With the help of financial variables of earnings per share, gross profit ratio, net profit ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, capital employed turnover ratio, total assets to debt ratio, and a fixed asset to turnover ratio, the article compares HPCL’s financial performance’s weighted means of before and after the acquisition with the help of Paired T-test and ANOVA: single factor. The results imply whether the acquisition has impacted the financial performance of the HPCL.
Downloads
References
Campa, J. M., & Hernando, I. (2006). M&As performance in the European financial industry. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(12), 3367–3392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.06.006
Hoberg, G., & Phillips, G. (2010). Product Market Synergies and Competition in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Text-Based Analysis. Review of Financial Studies/ The Review of Financial Studies, 23(10), 3773–3811. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhq053
Joshi, N. A., & Desai, D. (2012). A Study of Mergers & Acquisitions in Aviation Industry in India and Their Impact on the Operating Performance and Shareholder Wealth. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2025282
Evripidou, L. (2012). M&As in the airline industry: motives and systematic risk. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 20(4), 435–446. https://doi.org/10.1108/19348831211268625
Bena, J., & Li, K. (2014). Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions. The Journal of Finance/ The Journal of Finance, 69(5), 1923–1960. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12059
Al-Hroot, Y. A. K. (2015). Pre- and Post-Merger Impact on Financial Performance: A Case Study of Jordan Ahli Bank. 7(36), 56–62. https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/download/27521/28236
Gupta, K. (2015). Mergers and acquisitions in the Indian banking sector: A study of selected banks. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 4(3), 94–107. https://www.garph.co.uk/IJARMSS/Mar2015/10.pdf
Blonigen, B., & Pierce, J. (2016). Evidence for the Effects of Mergers on Market Power and Efficiency. https://doi.org/10.3386/w22750
Khan, A., Hassan, M. K., Maroney, N., & Rubio, J. (2017). Efficiency, Value Addition, and Performance of US Bank Mergers. SSRN Electronic Journal, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2905223
Bonaime, A., Gulen, H., & Ion, M. (2018). Does policy uncertainty affect mergers and acquisitions? Journal of Financial Economics, 129(3), 531–558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2018.05.007
Ansari, M. A., & Mustafa, M. (2018). An analytical study of the impact of merger & acquisition on the financial performance of the corporate sector in India. Journal of Management Research and Analysis, 5(2), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.18231/2394-2770.2018.0018
King, D. R., Bauer, F., & Schriber, S. (2018). Mergers and Acquisitions: A Research Overview. https://www.amazon.com/Mergers-Acquisitions-Research-Overview-Business/dp/1138602760
Poddar, N. (2019). A Study on Mergers and Acquisition in India and Its Impact on Operating Efficiency of Indian Acquiring Company. Theoretical Economics Letters, 09(04), 1040–1052. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2019.94067
Al-Hroot, Y. A., Al-Qudah, L. A., & Alkharabsha, F. I. (2020). The Impact of Horizontal Mergers on the Performance of the Jordanian Banking Sector. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business/ The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(7), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no7.049
Hossain, M. S. (2021). Merger & Acquisitions (M&As) as an important strategic vehicle in business: Thematic areas, research avenues & possible suggestions. Journal of Economics and Business, 116, 106004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2021.106004
Satsangi, S (2021). Mergers and Acquisitions a Pre and Post Performance Analysis of the Selected Companies, Department of Accountancy and Law, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, http://hdl.handle.net/10603/411021
Gupta, I., Raman, T. V., & Tripathy, N. (2021). Creating value through related and unrelated merger and acquisition: Empirical evidence. Corporate Ownership and Control, 18(4), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i4art5
Suryaningrum, D.H., Abdul Rahman, A.A., Meero, A. et al (2023). Mergers and acquisitions: does performance depend on managerial ability? J Innov Entrep 12, 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00296-x