Una Guía para el estudio de nanopartículas magnéticas de óxidos de hierro con aplicaciones biomédicas. Parte II
Main Article Content
Keywords
Disipación de calor, hipertermia magnética, nanopartículas magnéticas, óxidos de hierro, cáncer
Resumen
En esta segunda parte del artículo, se abordará el tema de la caracterización de nanopartículas magnéticas, haciendo énfasis en la interpretación de estas propiedades para definir la aplicación biomédica de los nanosistemas en estudio. Para el caso de nanopartículas de óxidos de hierro, se analizará como estas propiedades influyen en la disipación de calor de las nanopartículas cuando son sometidas a campos de radiofrecuencia, respuesta útil en el tratamiento del cáncer por hipertermia magética. En la hipertermia magnética, las partículas absorben energía de un campo de radio frecuencia
y la disipan en forma de calor, los rangos de frecuencia típicamente usados para pruebas in-vivo y en humanos están entre 50 y 1000 kHz y amplitudes entre 5 y 50 kA/m. Las propiedades de interés como magnetización, interacciones entre partículas y su ordenamiento, se estudian a partir de simulaciones computacionales y datos experimentales utilizando modelos de análisis adecuados para cada caso, ya planteados en la primera parte de este artículo. Finalmente se hace una correlación de estas propiedades con la disipación de calor, determinada por métodos calorimétricos, la cual se considera como parámetro de mérito para cuantificar la transducción de energía electromagnética a térmica.
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Referencias
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[20] K. Tao, H. Dou, and K. Sun, “Interfacial coprecipitation to prepare magnetite nanoparticles: Concentration and temperature dependence,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol. 320, no. 1-3, pp. 115 – 122, 2008. [Online]. Available: http: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927775708000721
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nov 7, 2017
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Coral, D. F., & Mera, J. A. (2017). Una Guía para el estudio de nanopartículas magnéticas de óxidos de hierro con aplicaciones biomédicas. Parte II. Ingeniería Y Ciencia, 13(26), 207–232. https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.13.26.8
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Institución Universitaria CESMAG, Centro de Investigación de Materiales de la Universidad de Nariño, Instituto de Física de La Plata, Colciencias
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