La tecnología 5G: Determinante en la disputa por la hegemonía económica global entre China y Estados Unidos en el siglo XXI
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Keywords
5G, hegemonía, economía, tecnología, guerra comercial
Resumen
La tecnología de quinta generación (5G) es actualmente la última manifestación del avance científico tecnológico en el mundo, la cual está impactando en la esfera económica, política, en las relaciones internacionales y en la seguridad nacional e internacional de los países. Hasta ahora, China ha liderado su implementación, lo que la ha hecho adquirir un papel relevante en la gobernanza mundial, de tal modo que ha dado lugar a un enfrentamiento con Estados Unidos en el contexto de la disputa por la hegemonía económica global.
La hipótesis del texto es que el avance que tiene China en la tecnología 5G será un catalizador para su posicionamiento como primera potencia económica global. En el artículo se analizan las características de la tecnología 5G; posteriormente su importancia en China y el mundo; asimismo, se revisa la carrera hacia la supremacía tecnológica, reconociendo el papel de la 5G en los sectores claves del posicionamiento económico de China en la economía global, lo que a la postre, le facilitará su ascenso y predominio en la lucha directa que mantiene con Estados Unidos.
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