Capacidad de innovación de proceso y desempeño innovador: efecto mediador de la capacidad de innovación de producto

Main Article Content

José Enrique Arias Pérez
Carlos Mario Durango Yepes
Nora Teresa Millán López

Keywords

Gestión de innovación, capacidades de innovación tecnológicas, desarrollo de nuevos productos, economías emergentes

Resumen

Pese a que en los últimos años ha crecido la inversión y la ejecución de recursos en I+D+i por parte del sector privado, el número de empresas que innova en sentido estricto se ha reducido considerablemente en Colombia. Sin embargo, los estudios que se han realizado en torno a esta paradoja, solo han logrado evidenciar las limitaciones del efecto positivo de la capacidad de innovación (CI) de proceso sobre el desempeño innovador (DI). Por ende, el objetivo del artículo es establecer el efecto mediador de la CI de producto en la relación entre CI de proceso y DI, en una muestra de empresas manufactureras. En cuanto a la metodología, se utilizaron ecuaciones estructurales por el método de mínimos cuadrados y se realizó el análisis bootstrap-percentil para corroborar la existencia de la mediación. En relación con los resultados, se encontró que existe una mediación parcial. Por lo tanto, el desarrollo de CI de productos es necesario para que las mejoras en los procesos se vean reflejadas en los productos y puedan ser explotadas comercialmente, de este modo se dinamizaría el DI.

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