Intenciones empresariales en el Caribe: Antecedentes y variaciones
Main Article Content
Keywords
Intenciones empresariales, GEM, Caribe, Contextos
Resumen
Cada vez más, investigadores y responsables políticos de todo el mundo exploran el papel transformador del espíritu empresarial en el proceso de desarrollo. Lo que sigue siendo relativamente poco cuestionado en este proceso es la cuestión de las intenciones empresariales en la región del Caribe. Cuando las intenciones empresariales desempeñan un papel fundamental en la futura actividad empresarial, este ámbito de investigación puede aportar ideas útiles para la política y la práctica del desarrollo. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, tres objetivos principales guían este documento. En primer lugar, examinamos comparativamente las intenciones empresariales de la población adulta de Barbados, Jamaica y Trinidad y Tobago. En segundo lugar, evaluamos la importancia relativa de las aptitudes empresariales, los conocimientos y las oportunidades para las intenciones empresariales. En tercer lugar, también exploramos las posibles variaciones sociodemográficas (específicamente en función del sexo, la edad, el nivel de estudios y el tipo de profesión o carrera actual) en los niveles de intención empresarial. Para ello, utilizamos los datos brutos disponibles de la encuesta Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) para los países del Caribe. Utilizamos este conjunto de datos para comprobar la importancia relativa de las variables antecedentes clave para comprender las intenciones emprendedoras. Señala la variabilidad en la relación entre factores actitudinales, antecedentes sociodemográficos e intenciones emprendedoras entre los países del estudio. Se discuten las implicaciones para una teorización más contextualizada de las intenciones emprendedoras.
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Esnard, T. (2012). Agripreneurs and/or Agriculture Science Teachers?: An Examination of Agribusiness Students Entrepreneurial Attitudes Orientations and Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 12(5), 87-103.
Farsi, Y. J., Arabiun, A. & Farjadian, A. A. (2021). Reconceptualizing opportunity construct: An Answer to a theoretical dilemma through a systematic review. AD-minister, (39), 47-72. Epub January 17, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.39.3
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Forgas-Coll, S., Palau-Saumell, R., Sanchez-Garcia, J., & Garrigos-Simon, F. J. (2016). Comparative analysis of American and Spanish cruise passengers’ behavioral intentions. RAE-Revista de Administração de Empresas, 56(1), 87-100. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020160108
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jun 30, 2023
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Esnard, T. ., & Stephens, A. . (2023). Intenciones empresariales en el Caribe: Antecedentes y variaciones. AD-Minister, (42), 31–56. https://doi.org/10.17230/Ad-minister.42.2 (Original work published 14 de diciembre de 2023)
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Talia Esnard, University of the West Indies
Doctor en Sociología, Profesor Titular, Universidad de las Indias Occidentales, San Agustín.
Correo electrónico: Talia.esnard@sta.uwi.edu. ORCID-0000-0003-17-82-472X
Ayanna Stephens, University of the Commonwealth Caribbean
Doctor en Estudios Empresariales y Comerciales, Universidad de Trinidad y Tobago
Profesora adjunta, Universidad de la Commonwealth del Caribe, Jamaica. Correo electrónico: ayannafrederick@gmail.com. ORCID: 0009-0006-8178-0724
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