Una visión de los consumidores de economías emergentes como Paraguay sobre los rivales económicos mundiales: China y estados unidos de América

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Michael Pisani
Alcides G. Caceres Zarate
José-Carlos Tello
Silvio Eduardo Becker

Keywords

Animosidad del consumidor, Paraguay, China, EE.UU

Resumen

Paraguay es uno de los pocos países que no reconoce a China Continental, sino que mantiene relaciones diplomáticas plenas con Taiwán. Por otro lado, Paraguay tiene una relación mucho más larga, aunque algo distante, con Estados Unidos, que abarca casi dos siglos. El presente artículo estudia cómo los consumidores paraguayos eligen entre productos procedentes de las superpotencias económicas mundiales de China y Estados Unidos. Se contextualiza la elección de los consumidores paraguayos de productos chinos y estadounidenses, en el marco de las relaciones bilaterales históricas y contemporáneas entre Paraguay - China y Paraguay - Estados Unidos. De este modo, se explora el nivel de animosidad de consumo exhibido por los consumidores paraguayos hacia los gigantes económicos globales—China y EE.UU. Utilizando una muestra de 385 paraguayos de clase media y alta realizada en 2022, se encuentra que los consumidores localistas tienen un mayor nivel de hostilidad, o animosidad de consumidor, tanto hacia China como hacia Estados Unidos. Por otro lado, los consumidores cosmopolitas muestran un menor nivel de hostilidad del consumidor hacia China y Estados Unidos.

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