The private sector and peacebuilding in postconflict colombia: a theoretical study
Main Article Content
Keywords
Private sector, business, peacebuilding, post-conflict
Abstract
In 2016, with the signing of the Peace Agreement between the Colombian national government and
the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People’s Army (FARC-EP) in, a post-conflict scenario
began in Colombia. It is characterized by a series of challenges and the need for input from various
actors, including the business sector. The objective of this article is to explore and analyze which are the
practices and actions that companies can carry out to contribute to the construction of peace. To this
end, an exploratory research was carried out with a documentary design divided in two phases: on the
one hand, a review of the literature on peacebuilding business practices, and on the other, a documentary
analysis of guides and peacebuilding proposals from national and international organizations. The results
suggest that the companies contribute to the construction of peace mainly from CSR practices and
shared value oriented to economic development. This corresponds with the guidelines of national and
international organizations that are geared towards generating jobs and entrepreneurship projects.
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References
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Billon, P. Le. (2001). Thriving on war: The Angolan conflict & private business. Review of African Political Economy, (60), 629-652. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240108704571
Boudreaux, K. (2007). The business of reconciliation: Entrepreneurship and commercial activity in post-conflict Rwanda. Economic Affairs, 27(2), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2007.00724.x
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Bull, B. & Aguilar-Støen, M. (2019). Peace-building and business elites in Guatemala and El Salvador: explaining the discursive ‘institutional turn’. Conflict, Security & Development, 19(1), 121-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2019.1561635
Cortés-Sánchez, J. D. (2018). Institutional strength, peacebuilding, and productive entrepreneurship-exploratory analysis in Colombia. Business: Theory and Practice, 19, 88-102. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.10
De-San-Eugenio, J., Ginesta, X., & Xifra, J. (2017). Peace, sports diplomacy and corporate social responsibility: a case study of Football Club Barcelona Peace Tour 2013. Soccer and Society, 18(7), 836-848. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2015.1067796
Departamento Nacional de Planeación, DNP. (2015). Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2014-2018. Bogotá, Colombia: Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
Desai, S. (2011). A Tale of Entrepreneurship in Two Iraqi Cities. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 24(2), 283-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2011.10593539
Fink, A. (2005). Conducting Research Literature Review: from Paper to the Internet. Londres, Inglaterra: SAGE.
Flavin, W. (2003). Planning for conflict termination and post-conflict success. Parameters, 33(3), 95-112. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3ft7yrs
Forrer, J. J., & Katsos, J. E. (2015). Business and Peace in the Buffer Condition. Academy of Management Perspectives, 29(4), 438-450. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amp.2013.0130
Gerson, A. (2001). Peace Building: The Private Sector’s Role. The American Journal of International Law, 95(1), 102-119. https://doi.org/10.2307/2642040
Ghimire, S. & Upreti, B. (2014). Peace by corporate means: How mature is the private sector for peacebuilding in Nepal? Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 9(2), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2014.947894
Gobierno Nacional de Colombia y FARC-EP. (2016). Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera. Colombia.
Golan-Nadir, N., & Cohen, N. (2016). The role of individual agents in promoting peace processes: business people and policy entrepreneurship in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Policy Studies, 38(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2016.1161181
González-Mendoza, Avendaño-Castro, W. R., & Rueda-Verda, G. (2019). Perceptions of the Colombian business sector regarding its role in the post-conflict. Cuadernos de Administración, 35(64), 37-51. https://doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v35i64.7611
González, J. A. (2016). Empresa privada: principal socio en el posconficto y la construcción de paz. Panorama, 10(18), 84-92. Recuperado de https://journal.poligran.edu.co/index.php/panorama/article/view/823/0
Hamre, J. J., & Sullivan, G. R. (2002). Toward Postconflict Reconstruction. Washington Quarterly, 25(4), 85-96. Recuperado de https://muse.jhu.edu/article/36720
Haski-Leventhal, D. (2014). From CSR and CSV to Business and Peace. Business, Peace and Sustainable Development, (4), 3-6. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/398gbGP
Hayward, K. & Magennis, E. (2014). The Business of Building Peace: Private Sector Cooperation across the Irish Border. Irish Political Studies, 29(1), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/07907184.2013.875896
Hernández, H., Barrios, I., y Jiménez, A. (2017). El aporte del empresario barranquillero en el posconflicto: Una mirada desde la responsabilidad social empresarial. NOVUM, Revista de Ciencias Sociales Aplicadas, (7), 131-145. Recuperado de https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/novum/article/view/69430
Hönke, J. (2014). Business for peace? The ambiguous role of “ethical” mining companies. Peacebuilding, 2(2), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2014.910383
Idemudia, U. (2017). Business and peace in the Niger Delta: what we know and what we need to know. African Security Review, 26(1), 41-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2016.1264439
Jiménez-Peña, G. (2014). Multinacionales y responsabilidad social empresarial en la construcción de paz en Colombia. Cuadernos de Administración, 27(48), 67-96. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/3fFJVMn
Katsos, J. E. (2020). Business, Human Rights and Peace: Linking the Academic Conversation. Business and Human Rights Journal, 5(2), 221-240. https://doi.org/10.1017/bhj.2020.5
Katsos, J. E., & Forrer, J. (2014). Business Practices and Peace in Post‐Conflict Zones: Lessons from Cyprus. Business Ethics, 23(2), 154-168. Recuperado de https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2404683
Khan, S. A., & Ahmed, V. (2014). Peaceful Economies: Assessing the Role of the Private Sector in Conflict Prevention in Pakistan. International Journal of Security & Development, 3(1), 1-9. http://doi.org/10.5334/sta.dv
Ledbetter, B. (2016). Business leadership for peace. International Journal of Public Leadership, 12(3), 239-251. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPL-04-2016-0016
Luna, R. (1995). Remapping Israel and Palestinian tourism. Middle East Report, (196), 16-19. Recuperado de https://muse.jhu.edu/article/191280
Maconachie, R. (2016). The extractive industries, mineral sector reform and post-conflict reconstruction in developing countries. The Extractive Industries and Society, 3(2), 313-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2016.03.004
Medina, J. P., & Miklian, J. (2020). Theorizing Business and Local Peacebuilding Through the “Footprints of Peace” Coffee Project in Rural Colombia. Business and Society, 59(4), 676-715. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650317749441
Melin, M. M. (2020). The business of peace: understanding corporate contributions to conflict management. International Interactions, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2020.1723581
Menchero, M. (2018). Colombia en posconflicto: ¿turismo para la paz o paz para el turismo? Araucaria, 20(39), 415-438. Recuperado de https://bit.ly/2V2yeWE
Meredith, J. (1993). Theory Building through Conceptual Methods. International Journal of Operation & Production Management, 13(5), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443579310028120
Miklian, J. (2019a). The role of business in sustainable development and peacebuilding: Observing interaction effects. Business and Politics, 1-33. doi:10.1017/bap.2019.28
Miklian, J. (2019b). Contextualising and theorising economic development, local business and ethnic cleansing in Myanmar. Conflict, Security & Development, 19(1), 55-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2019.1561624
Miklian, J., & Medina, J. P. (2018). Theorizing Business and Local Peacebuilding Through the “Footprints of Peace” Coffee Project in Rural Colombia. Business & Society, 59(4), 676-715. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650317749441
Miklian, J. & Schouten, P. (2019). Broadening ‘business’, widening ‘peace’: a new research agenda on business and peace-building. Conflict, Security & Development, 19(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2019.1561612
Oetzel, J., Westermann-Behaylo, M., Koerber, C., Timothy, F. & Rivera, J. (2010). Business and peace: Sketching the terrain. Journal of Business Ethics, 89, 351-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0411-7
Organización de las Naciones Unidas. (1992). An Agenda for Peace: Preventive Diplomacy, Peacemaking and Peace-keeping. Report of the Secretary-General. Nueva York: Naciones Unidas. Recuperado de https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/144858?ln=es
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Published
Dec 28, 2020
Article Details
How to Cite
Bedoya Dorado, C., & Charfuelán Aguirre, M. (2020). The private sector and peacebuilding in postconflict colombia: a theoretical study. AD-Minister, (37), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.17230/Ad-minister.37.2
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Research Articles
Author Biographies
Cristian Bedoya Dorado, Lumen Gentium Catholic University Foundation
Master's in Psychology from the Universidad del Valle. Research professor, Lumen Gentium Catholic University Foundation, Cali-Colombia. Email: cbedoya@unicatolica.edu.co. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9609-0319
Melissa Charfuelán Aguirre, Universidad del Valle
Master of Science in Organization from Universidad del Valle. Independent researcher. Email: mcharfuelan@gmail.com. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3264-8429
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