El héroe olvidado: emprendedor uno (E1)
Main Article Content
Keywords
Emprendimiento, Microempresas, Políticas públicas, Desarrollo económico
Resumen
Propósito: Aunque la influencia occidental sobre el emprendimiento es ampliamente reconocida, existen perspectivas emergentes que ofrecen enfoques novedosos para entender la dinámica emprendedora. El modelo schumpeteriano, que ha sido el marco dominante para analizar al emprendedor (E2) (Thurik et al., 2023), no refleja adecuadamente las realidades que enfrentan los emprendedores (E1) que operan en empresas nano, micro y pequeñas. Esta situación resalta la necesidad de prestar una renovada atención al emprendedor "real" y "original" (E1), quien opera bajo condiciones distintas y merece una mayor consideración tanto en la literatura académica como en las políticas públicas.
Diseño del estudio/Metodología/Enfoque: Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica de carácter documental y exploratoria para identificar las principales dimensiones y elementos que definen al emprendedor (E1), lo que dio lugar al desarrollo de un modelo teórico.
Resultados: El contexto emprendedor exige que el E1 posea características distintas a las asociadas con el E2 para poder sostener y hacer crecer exitosamente su empresa.
Originalidad/Valor: La literatura sobre emprendimiento no presenta un marco teórico respecto al tipo de emprendedor real (E1). Al reconocer esta clase de emprendedor, las políticas públicas pueden diseñarse de manera más eficaz para abordar las necesidades específicas de los emprendedores (E1), lo que podría generar impactos económicos positivos a nivel nacional y regional.
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