A Guide to Study Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles with Biomedical Applications. Part I
Main Article Content
Keywords
Heat dissipation, magnetic hyperthermia, magnetic nanoparticles, iron oxides, properties
Abstract
In this paper, a theoretical and experimental review of main physical properties of magnetic nanoparticles with application in magnetic hyperthermia is presented. In this way, this work has been divided in two parts: In part I, corresponding with this article, a detailed theoretical review about the particles properties and the physical laws that govern them, such as magnetization, interparticles interactions and structuring in colloidal suspensions. In the Part II, subjects such as nanoparticles synthesis, physical characterization and modeling, experimental determination of heat dissipation under radiofrequency fields, and its correlation with the current modells will be presented. This work is intended as a guide because what is expressed therein gives a series of important guidelines to take into account when making a research on magnetic nanoparticles.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
[1] L. L. Balcells, J. Fontcuberta, B. Martínez, and X. Obradors, “Magneticsurface effects and low-temperature magnetoresistance in manganeseperovskites,”Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 1883,1998. [Online]. Available: http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/10/i=8/a=020230
[2] J. Tang, L. Feng, and J. A. Wiemann, “Negative magnetoresistanceofFe2O3observed inFe2O3/Ag granular nanocomposites,”AppliedPhysics Letters, vol. 74, no. 17, pp. 2522–2524, 1999. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.123899
[3] I. M. Parveen, V. Asvini, G. Saravanan, K. Ravichandran, andD. KalaiSelvi, “Investigation of ni-doped ceo2 nanoparticles–spintronicsapplication,”Ionics, pp. 1–7, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11581-016-1937-1
[4] L. Pislaru-Danescu, G. Telipan, F. D. Stoian, S. Holotescu, and O. M.Marinica, “Nanofluid with colloidal magnetic fe3o4 nanoparticles and itsapplications in electrical engineering,” inNanofluid Heat and Mass Transferin Engineering Problems, M. S. Kandelousi, Ed. Rijeka: InTech, 2017,ch. 08. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/65556
[5] S. Mirshahghassemi, A. D. Ebner, B. Cai, and J. R. Lead, “Application ofhigh gradient magnetic separation for oil remediation using polymer-coatedmagnetic nanoparticles,”Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 179,pp. 328 – 334, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383586616318974
[6] X. N. Pham, T. P. Nguyen, T. N. Pham, T. T. N. Tran, and T. V. T. Tran,“Synthesis and characterization of chitosan-coated magnetite nanoparticlesand their application in curcumin drug delivery,”Advances in NaturalSciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 045010, 2016.[Online]. Available: http://stacks.iop.org/2043-6262/7/i=4/a=045010
[7] F. Yazdani, B. Fattahi, and N. Azizi, “Synthesis of functionalizedmagnetite nanoparticles to use as liver targeting {MRI} contrast agent,”Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 406, pp. 207 – 211,2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885316300270
[8] Y. I. Golovin, N. L. Klyachko, A. G. Majouga, M. Sokolsky, and A. V.Kabanov, “Theranostic multimodal potential of magnetic nanoparticlesactuated by non-heating low frequency magnetic field in the new-generationnanomedicine,”Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 63, 2017.[Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-017-3746-5
[9] V. Zamora-Mora, M. Fernández-Gutiérrez, Álvaro González-Gómez, B. Sanz,J. S. Román, G. F. Goya, R. Hernández, and C. Mijangos, “Chitosannanoparticles for combined drug delivery and magnetic hyperthermia: Frompreparation to in vitro studies,”Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 157, pp.361 – 370, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144861716311493
[10] R. Gilchrist, R. Medal, W. Shorey, H. Russel, J. Parrot, and B. Taylor, “Mag-netic resonance of ferrite nanoparticles:: evidence of surface effects,”SelectiveInductive Heating of Lymph Nodes, vol. 146, no. 4, pp. 596 – 606, 1957. [On-line]. Available: http://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/Citation/1957/10000/Selective_Inductive_Heating_of_Lymph_Nodes_.7.aspx
[11] R. Rosensweig, “Heating magnetic fluid with alternating magnetic field,”Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 252, pp. 370 –374, 2002, proceedings of the 9th International Conference on MagneticFluids. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885302007060
[12] S. Dutz, “Are magnetic multicore nanoparticles promising candidates for bio-medical applications?”IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 52, no. 9, pp.1–3, Sept 2016.
[13] G. T. Landi, “Role of dipolar interaction in magnetic hyperthermia,”Phys. Rev. B, vol. 89, p. 014403, Jan 2014. [Online]. Available:http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014403
[14] G. Vallejo-Fernandez, O. Whear, A. G. Roca, S. Hussain, J. Timmis, V. Patel,and K. O’Grady, “Mechanisms of hyperthermia in magnetic nanoparticles,”Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 31, p. 312001, 2013.[Online]. Available: http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/46/i=31/a=312001
[15] D. F. Coral, P. M. Zélis, M. E. de Sousa, D. Muraca, V. Lassalle,P. Nicolas, M. L. Ferreira, and M. B. F. van Raap, “Quasi-static magnetic measurements to predict specific absorption rates in magneticfluid hyperthermia experiments,”Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 115, no. 4,p. 043907, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4862647231, 238,
[16] R. J.-T. y Dora Cortés-Hernández y Héctor Sánchez-Fuentes y Pamela Reyes-Rodríguez y Laura León-Prado, “Nanopartículas magnéticas de zinc y calciopara aplicaciones en hipertermia magnética,”Revista Facultad de Ingeniería,vol. 25, no. 42, pp. 89–98, 2016.
[17] J. M. Orozco-Henao, D. F. Coral, D. Muraca, O. Moscoso-LondoÑo,P. Mendoza Zélis, M. B. Fernandez van Raap, S. K. Sharma, K. R. Pirota,and M. Knobel, “Effects of nanostructure and dipolar interactions onmagnetohyperthermia in iron oxide nanoparticles,”The Journal of PhysicalChemistry C, vol. 120, no. 23, pp. 12 796–12 809, 2016. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00900
[18] D. F. Coral, P. Mendoza Zélis, M. Marciello, M. d. P. Morales, A. Craievich,F. H. Sánchez, and M. B. Fernández van Raap, “Effect of nanoclusteringand dipolar interactions in heat generation for magnetic hyperthermia,”Langmuir, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1201–1213, 2016. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03559 231,
[19] T. E. Torres, E. L. Jr., A. Mayoral, A. Ibarra, C. Marquina, M. R. Ibarra,and G. F. Goya, “Validity of the néel-arrhenius model for highly anisotropiccoxfe3-xo4 nanoparticles,”Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 118, no. 18, p.183902, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4935146
[20] M. Bonini, E. Fratini, and P. Baglioni, “{SAXS} study of chain-like structuresformed by magnetic nanoparticles,”Materials Science and Engineering: C,vol. 27, no. 5-8, pp. 1377 – 1381, 2007, {EMRS} 2006 Symposium A: CurrentTrends in Nanoscience - from Materials to Applications. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928493106003080
[21] J. J. Benkoski, S. E. Bowles, B. D. Korth, R. L. Jones, J. F. Douglas,A. Karim, and J. Pyun, “Field induced formation of mesoscopic polymerchains from functional ferromagnetic colloids,”Journal of the AmericanChemical Society, vol. 129, no. 19, pp. 6291–6297, 2007, pMID: 17444645.[Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja070779d
[22] S. Amiri and H. Shokrollahi, “The role of cobalt ferrite magneticnanoparticles in medical science,”Materials Science and Engineering:C, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1 – 8, 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928493112004353
[23] M. B. Fernandez van Raap, D. F. Coral, S. Yu, G. A. Muñoz, F. H.Sánchez, and A. Roig, “Anticipating hyperthermic efficiency of magneticcolloids using a semi-empirical model: a tool to help medical decisions,”Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 19, pp. 7176–7187, 2017. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6CP08059F
[24] J. L. Dormann, L. Bessais, and D. Fiorani, “A dynamic study of smallinteracting particles: superparamagnetic model and spin-glass laws,”Journalof Physics C: Solid State Physics, vol. 21, no. 10, p. 2015, 1988. [Online].Available: http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3719/21/i=10/a=019
[25] I. Conde-Leboran, D. Baldomir, C. Martinez-Boubeta, O. Chubykalo-Fesenko, M. del Puerto Morales, G. Salas, D. Cabrera, J. Camarero,F. J. Teran, and D. Serantes, “A single picture explains diversity ofhyperthermia response of magnetic nanoparticles,”The Journal of PhysicalChemistry C, vol. 119, no. 27, pp. 15 698–15 706, 2015. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02555
[26] M. E. de Sousa, M. B. Fernández van Raap, P. C. Rivas, P. Mendoza Zélis,P. Girardin, G. A. Pasquevich, J. L. Alessandrini, D. Muraca, andF. H. Sánchez, “Stability and relaxation mechanisms of citric acid coatedmagnetite nanoparticles for magnetic hyperthermia,”The Journal ofPhysical Chemistry C, vol. 117, no. 10, pp. 5436–5445, 2013. [Online].Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp311556b
[27] M. E. de Sousa, A. Carrea, P. Mendoza Zélis, D. Muraca, O. Mykhaylyk,Y. E. Sosa, R. G. Goya, F. H. Sánchez, R. A. Dewey, and M. B.Fernández van Raap, “Stress-induced gene expression sensing intracellularheating triggered by magnetic hyperthermia,”The Journal of PhysicalChemistry C, vol. 120, no. 13, pp. 7339–7348, 2016. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b12330
[28] E. Okon, D. Pouliquen, P. Okon, Z. Kovaleva, T. Stepanova, S. Lavit,B. Kudryavtsev, and P. Jallet, “Biodegradation of magnetite dextrannanoparticles in the rat. a histologic and biophysical study,”Laboratoryinvestigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, vol. 71, no. 6,pp. 895–903, December 1994. [Online]. Available: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/7807971
[29] L. Trahms,Biomedical Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles. Berlin,Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009, pp. 1–32. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85387-9_5
[30] K. Noriyasu, K. Takeshi, K. Daichi, T. Kaname, I. Keitaro, E. Toshiki,N. Taku, A. Ryosuke, M. Kentaro, O. Atsushi, T. Keiichi, and Y. Takahiro, “Safety of regional 8-mhz radiofrequency capacitive hyperthermia combinedwith magnetic cationic liposomes in patients with castration-resistantprostate cancer: A phase i clinical study,”Journal of InternationalTranslational Medicine, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 258, 2016. [Online]. Available:http://www.jitm.hk/EN/abstract/article_227.shtml
[31] K. Maier-Hauff, F. Ulrich, D. Nestler, H. Niehoff, P. Wust, B. Thiesen,H. Orawa, V. Budach, and A. Jordan, “Efficacy and safety of intratumoralthermotherapy using magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles combined withexternal beam radiotherapy on patients with recurrent glioblastomamultiforme,”Journal of Neuro-Oncology, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 317–324, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-010-0389-0
[32] K. Koizumi, T. Fujioka, T. Yasuoka, A. Inoue, H. T. K. Uchikura,Y.and Tanaka, M. Mori, M. Koizumi, H. Hashimoto, T. Matsumoto,Y. Matsubara, and K. Matsubara, “Clinical investigation of the safetyand efficacy of a cervical intraepithelial neoplasia treatment using ahyperthermia device that uses heat induced by alternating magnetic fields,”Molecular and Clinical Oncology, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 310, 2016. [Online].Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mco.2016.929
[33] D. Shieh, C. Yeh, T. LI, and C. HUANG, “Radiofrequency-inducedsynchronization of in situ hyperthermia and chemotherapy via magnetic-nanoconjugates,” May 31 2016, uS Patent 9,351,941. [Online]. Available:https://www.google.com/patents/US9351941
[34] A. Espinosa, R. Di Corato, J. Kolosnjaj-Tabi, P. Flaud, T. Pellegrino,and C. Wilhelm, “Duality of iron oxide nanoparticles in cancer therapy:Amplification of heating efficiency by magnetic hyperthermia andphotothermal bimodal treatment,”ACS Nano, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2436–2446,2016. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b07249
[35] C. P. Bean and J. D. Livingston, “Superparamagnetism,”Journal ofApplied Physics, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. S120–S129, 1959. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2185850
[36] C. J. Serna and M. P. Morales,Maghemite (-Fe2O3): A Versatile MagneticColloidal Material. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004, pp. 27–81. [Online].Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9122-5_2
[37] G. C. Papaefthymiou, “Nanoparticle magnetism,”Nano Today, vol. 4, no. 5,pp. 438 – 447, 2009. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1748013209000929
[38] F. E. Luborsky, “Development of elongated particle magnets,”Journal ofApplied Physics, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. S171–S183, 1961. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2000392
[39] I. J. Bruvera, P. M. Zélis, M. P. Calatayud, G. F. Goya, and F. H. Sánchez,“Determination of the blocking temperature of magnetic nanoparticles: Thegood, the bad, and the ugly,”Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 118, no. 18, p.184304, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4935484
[40] E. C. Stoner and E. P. Wohlfarth, “A mechanism of magnetic hysteresisin heterogeneous alloys,”Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society ofLondon. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 240, no. 826,pp. 599–642, 1948. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/91421234
[41] J. Jensen and A. Mackintosh,Rare Earth Magnetism: Structuresand Excitations, ser. Oxford, The Internationa Series of Mongraphson Physics. CLARENDON PRESS, Oxford, 1991. [Online]. Available:http://www.fys.ku.dk/~jjensen/Book/Ebook.pdf
[42] J. Carrey, B. Mehdaoui, and M. Respaud, “Simple models for dynamichysteresis loop calculations of magnetic single-domain nanoparticles:Application to magnetic hyperthermia optimization,”Journal of AppliedPhysics, vol. 109, no. 8, p. 083921, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3551582
[43] P. M. Zélis, G. A. Pasquevich, S. J. Stewart, M. B. F. van Raap,J. Aphesteguy, I. J. Bruvera, C. Laborde, B. Pianciola, S. Jacobo, andF. H. Sánchez, “Structural and magnetic study of zinc-doped magnetitenanoparticles and ferrofluids for hyperthermia applications,”Journal ofPhysics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 12, p. 125006, 2013. [Online].Available: http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/46/i=12/a=125006
[44] I. Andreu, E. Natividad, L. Solozábal, and O. Roubeau, “Nano-objects foraddressing the control of nanoparticle arrangement and performance inmagnetic hyperthermia,”ACS Nano, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1408–1419, 2015,pMID: 25658023. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn505781f240
[45] N. Spaldin,Magnetic Materials: Fundamentals and Device Applications.Cambridge University Press, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Te0iFV7G7zoC
[46] S. A. Shah, D. B. Reeves, R. M. Ferguson, J. B. Weaver, andK. M. Krishnan, “Mixed brownian alignment and néel rotations insuperparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle suspensions driven by an acfield,”Phys. Rev. B, vol. 92, p. 094438, Sep 2015. [Online]. Available:http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094438
[47] K. D. Usadel and C. Usadel, “Dynamics of magnetic single domain particlesembedded in a viscous liquid,”Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 118, no. 23,p. 234303, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4937919241
[48] S. B. Trisnanto and Y. Kitamoto, “Nonlinearity of dynamic magnetizationin a superparamagnetic clustered-particle suspension with regard to particlerotatability under oscillatory field,”Journal of Magnetism and MagneticMaterials, vol. 400, pp. 361 – 364, 2016, proceedings of the 20th InternationalConference on Magnetism (Barcelona) 5-10 July 2015. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885315303243
[49] E. Lima, T. E. Torres, L. M. Rossi, H. R. Rechenberg, T. S. Berquo,A. Ibarra, C. Marquina, M. R. Ibarra, and G. F. Goya, “Size dependenceof the magnetic relaxation and specific power absorption in iron oxidenanoparticles,”Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 1654,2013. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1654-x
[50] D. Serantes, K. Simeonidis, M. Angelakeris, O. Chubykalo-Fesenko,M. Marciello, M. d. P. Morales, D. Baldomir, and C. Martinez-Boubeta,“Multiplying magnetic hyperthermia response by nanoparticle assembling,”The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 118, no. 11, pp. 5927–5934, 2014.[Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp410717m
[2] J. Tang, L. Feng, and J. A. Wiemann, “Negative magnetoresistanceofFe2O3observed inFe2O3/Ag granular nanocomposites,”AppliedPhysics Letters, vol. 74, no. 17, pp. 2522–2524, 1999. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.123899
[3] I. M. Parveen, V. Asvini, G. Saravanan, K. Ravichandran, andD. KalaiSelvi, “Investigation of ni-doped ceo2 nanoparticles–spintronicsapplication,”Ionics, pp. 1–7, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11581-016-1937-1
[4] L. Pislaru-Danescu, G. Telipan, F. D. Stoian, S. Holotescu, and O. M.Marinica, “Nanofluid with colloidal magnetic fe3o4 nanoparticles and itsapplications in electrical engineering,” inNanofluid Heat and Mass Transferin Engineering Problems, M. S. Kandelousi, Ed. Rijeka: InTech, 2017,ch. 08. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/65556
[5] S. Mirshahghassemi, A. D. Ebner, B. Cai, and J. R. Lead, “Application ofhigh gradient magnetic separation for oil remediation using polymer-coatedmagnetic nanoparticles,”Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 179,pp. 328 – 334, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1383586616318974
[6] X. N. Pham, T. P. Nguyen, T. N. Pham, T. T. N. Tran, and T. V. T. Tran,“Synthesis and characterization of chitosan-coated magnetite nanoparticlesand their application in curcumin drug delivery,”Advances in NaturalSciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 045010, 2016.[Online]. Available: http://stacks.iop.org/2043-6262/7/i=4/a=045010
[7] F. Yazdani, B. Fattahi, and N. Azizi, “Synthesis of functionalizedmagnetite nanoparticles to use as liver targeting {MRI} contrast agent,”Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 406, pp. 207 – 211,2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885316300270
[8] Y. I. Golovin, N. L. Klyachko, A. G. Majouga, M. Sokolsky, and A. V.Kabanov, “Theranostic multimodal potential of magnetic nanoparticlesactuated by non-heating low frequency magnetic field in the new-generationnanomedicine,”Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 63, 2017.[Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-017-3746-5
[9] V. Zamora-Mora, M. Fernández-Gutiérrez, Álvaro González-Gómez, B. Sanz,J. S. Román, G. F. Goya, R. Hernández, and C. Mijangos, “Chitosannanoparticles for combined drug delivery and magnetic hyperthermia: Frompreparation to in vitro studies,”Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 157, pp.361 – 370, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0144861716311493
[10] R. Gilchrist, R. Medal, W. Shorey, H. Russel, J. Parrot, and B. Taylor, “Mag-netic resonance of ferrite nanoparticles:: evidence of surface effects,”SelectiveInductive Heating of Lymph Nodes, vol. 146, no. 4, pp. 596 – 606, 1957. [On-line]. Available: http://journals.lww.com/annalsofsurgery/Citation/1957/10000/Selective_Inductive_Heating_of_Lymph_Nodes_.7.aspx
[11] R. Rosensweig, “Heating magnetic fluid with alternating magnetic field,”Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 252, pp. 370 –374, 2002, proceedings of the 9th International Conference on MagneticFluids. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885302007060
[12] S. Dutz, “Are magnetic multicore nanoparticles promising candidates for bio-medical applications?”IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 52, no. 9, pp.1–3, Sept 2016.
[13] G. T. Landi, “Role of dipolar interaction in magnetic hyperthermia,”Phys. Rev. B, vol. 89, p. 014403, Jan 2014. [Online]. Available:http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.014403
[14] G. Vallejo-Fernandez, O. Whear, A. G. Roca, S. Hussain, J. Timmis, V. Patel,and K. O’Grady, “Mechanisms of hyperthermia in magnetic nanoparticles,”Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 31, p. 312001, 2013.[Online]. Available: http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/46/i=31/a=312001
[15] D. F. Coral, P. M. Zélis, M. E. de Sousa, D. Muraca, V. Lassalle,P. Nicolas, M. L. Ferreira, and M. B. F. van Raap, “Quasi-static magnetic measurements to predict specific absorption rates in magneticfluid hyperthermia experiments,”Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 115, no. 4,p. 043907, 2014. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4862647231, 238,
[16] R. J.-T. y Dora Cortés-Hernández y Héctor Sánchez-Fuentes y Pamela Reyes-Rodríguez y Laura León-Prado, “Nanopartículas magnéticas de zinc y calciopara aplicaciones en hipertermia magnética,”Revista Facultad de Ingeniería,vol. 25, no. 42, pp. 89–98, 2016.
[17] J. M. Orozco-Henao, D. F. Coral, D. Muraca, O. Moscoso-LondoÑo,P. Mendoza Zélis, M. B. Fernandez van Raap, S. K. Sharma, K. R. Pirota,and M. Knobel, “Effects of nanostructure and dipolar interactions onmagnetohyperthermia in iron oxide nanoparticles,”The Journal of PhysicalChemistry C, vol. 120, no. 23, pp. 12 796–12 809, 2016. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00900
[18] D. F. Coral, P. Mendoza Zélis, M. Marciello, M. d. P. Morales, A. Craievich,F. H. Sánchez, and M. B. Fernández van Raap, “Effect of nanoclusteringand dipolar interactions in heat generation for magnetic hyperthermia,”Langmuir, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1201–1213, 2016. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b03559 231,
[19] T. E. Torres, E. L. Jr., A. Mayoral, A. Ibarra, C. Marquina, M. R. Ibarra,and G. F. Goya, “Validity of the néel-arrhenius model for highly anisotropiccoxfe3-xo4 nanoparticles,”Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 118, no. 18, p.183902, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4935146
[20] M. Bonini, E. Fratini, and P. Baglioni, “{SAXS} study of chain-like structuresformed by magnetic nanoparticles,”Materials Science and Engineering: C,vol. 27, no. 5-8, pp. 1377 – 1381, 2007, {EMRS} 2006 Symposium A: CurrentTrends in Nanoscience - from Materials to Applications. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928493106003080
[21] J. J. Benkoski, S. E. Bowles, B. D. Korth, R. L. Jones, J. F. Douglas,A. Karim, and J. Pyun, “Field induced formation of mesoscopic polymerchains from functional ferromagnetic colloids,”Journal of the AmericanChemical Society, vol. 129, no. 19, pp. 6291–6297, 2007, pMID: 17444645.[Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja070779d
[22] S. Amiri and H. Shokrollahi, “The role of cobalt ferrite magneticnanoparticles in medical science,”Materials Science and Engineering:C, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1 – 8, 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928493112004353
[23] M. B. Fernandez van Raap, D. F. Coral, S. Yu, G. A. Muñoz, F. H.Sánchez, and A. Roig, “Anticipating hyperthermic efficiency of magneticcolloids using a semi-empirical model: a tool to help medical decisions,”Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 19, pp. 7176–7187, 2017. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6CP08059F
[24] J. L. Dormann, L. Bessais, and D. Fiorani, “A dynamic study of smallinteracting particles: superparamagnetic model and spin-glass laws,”Journalof Physics C: Solid State Physics, vol. 21, no. 10, p. 2015, 1988. [Online].Available: http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3719/21/i=10/a=019
[25] I. Conde-Leboran, D. Baldomir, C. Martinez-Boubeta, O. Chubykalo-Fesenko, M. del Puerto Morales, G. Salas, D. Cabrera, J. Camarero,F. J. Teran, and D. Serantes, “A single picture explains diversity ofhyperthermia response of magnetic nanoparticles,”The Journal of PhysicalChemistry C, vol. 119, no. 27, pp. 15 698–15 706, 2015. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02555
[26] M. E. de Sousa, M. B. Fernández van Raap, P. C. Rivas, P. Mendoza Zélis,P. Girardin, G. A. Pasquevich, J. L. Alessandrini, D. Muraca, andF. H. Sánchez, “Stability and relaxation mechanisms of citric acid coatedmagnetite nanoparticles for magnetic hyperthermia,”The Journal ofPhysical Chemistry C, vol. 117, no. 10, pp. 5436–5445, 2013. [Online].Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp311556b
[27] M. E. de Sousa, A. Carrea, P. Mendoza Zélis, D. Muraca, O. Mykhaylyk,Y. E. Sosa, R. G. Goya, F. H. Sánchez, R. A. Dewey, and M. B.Fernández van Raap, “Stress-induced gene expression sensing intracellularheating triggered by magnetic hyperthermia,”The Journal of PhysicalChemistry C, vol. 120, no. 13, pp. 7339–7348, 2016. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b12330
[28] E. Okon, D. Pouliquen, P. Okon, Z. Kovaleva, T. Stepanova, S. Lavit,B. Kudryavtsev, and P. Jallet, “Biodegradation of magnetite dextrannanoparticles in the rat. a histologic and biophysical study,”Laboratoryinvestigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, vol. 71, no. 6,pp. 895–903, December 1994. [Online]. Available: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/7807971
[29] L. Trahms,Biomedical Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles. Berlin,Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009, pp. 1–32. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85387-9_5
[30] K. Noriyasu, K. Takeshi, K. Daichi, T. Kaname, I. Keitaro, E. Toshiki,N. Taku, A. Ryosuke, M. Kentaro, O. Atsushi, T. Keiichi, and Y. Takahiro, “Safety of regional 8-mhz radiofrequency capacitive hyperthermia combinedwith magnetic cationic liposomes in patients with castration-resistantprostate cancer: A phase i clinical study,”Journal of InternationalTranslational Medicine, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 258, 2016. [Online]. Available:http://www.jitm.hk/EN/abstract/article_227.shtml
[31] K. Maier-Hauff, F. Ulrich, D. Nestler, H. Niehoff, P. Wust, B. Thiesen,H. Orawa, V. Budach, and A. Jordan, “Efficacy and safety of intratumoralthermotherapy using magnetic iron-oxide nanoparticles combined withexternal beam radiotherapy on patients with recurrent glioblastomamultiforme,”Journal of Neuro-Oncology, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 317–324, 2011.[Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-010-0389-0
[32] K. Koizumi, T. Fujioka, T. Yasuoka, A. Inoue, H. T. K. Uchikura,Y.and Tanaka, M. Mori, M. Koizumi, H. Hashimoto, T. Matsumoto,Y. Matsubara, and K. Matsubara, “Clinical investigation of the safetyand efficacy of a cervical intraepithelial neoplasia treatment using ahyperthermia device that uses heat induced by alternating magnetic fields,”Molecular and Clinical Oncology, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 310, 2016. [Online].Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mco.2016.929
[33] D. Shieh, C. Yeh, T. LI, and C. HUANG, “Radiofrequency-inducedsynchronization of in situ hyperthermia and chemotherapy via magnetic-nanoconjugates,” May 31 2016, uS Patent 9,351,941. [Online]. Available:https://www.google.com/patents/US9351941
[34] A. Espinosa, R. Di Corato, J. Kolosnjaj-Tabi, P. Flaud, T. Pellegrino,and C. Wilhelm, “Duality of iron oxide nanoparticles in cancer therapy:Amplification of heating efficiency by magnetic hyperthermia andphotothermal bimodal treatment,”ACS Nano, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 2436–2446,2016. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b07249
[35] C. P. Bean and J. D. Livingston, “Superparamagnetism,”Journal ofApplied Physics, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. S120–S129, 1959. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2185850
[36] C. J. Serna and M. P. Morales,Maghemite (-Fe2O3): A Versatile MagneticColloidal Material. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2004, pp. 27–81. [Online].Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9122-5_2
[37] G. C. Papaefthymiou, “Nanoparticle magnetism,”Nano Today, vol. 4, no. 5,pp. 438 – 447, 2009. [Online]. Available: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1748013209000929
[38] F. E. Luborsky, “Development of elongated particle magnets,”Journal ofApplied Physics, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. S171–S183, 1961. [Online]. Available:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2000392
[39] I. J. Bruvera, P. M. Zélis, M. P. Calatayud, G. F. Goya, and F. H. Sánchez,“Determination of the blocking temperature of magnetic nanoparticles: Thegood, the bad, and the ugly,”Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 118, no. 18, p.184304, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4935484
[40] E. C. Stoner and E. P. Wohlfarth, “A mechanism of magnetic hysteresisin heterogeneous alloys,”Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society ofLondon. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 240, no. 826,pp. 599–642, 1948. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/91421234
[41] J. Jensen and A. Mackintosh,Rare Earth Magnetism: Structuresand Excitations, ser. Oxford, The Internationa Series of Mongraphson Physics. CLARENDON PRESS, Oxford, 1991. [Online]. Available:http://www.fys.ku.dk/~jjensen/Book/Ebook.pdf
[42] J. Carrey, B. Mehdaoui, and M. Respaud, “Simple models for dynamichysteresis loop calculations of magnetic single-domain nanoparticles:Application to magnetic hyperthermia optimization,”Journal of AppliedPhysics, vol. 109, no. 8, p. 083921, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3551582
[43] P. M. Zélis, G. A. Pasquevich, S. J. Stewart, M. B. F. van Raap,J. Aphesteguy, I. J. Bruvera, C. Laborde, B. Pianciola, S. Jacobo, andF. H. Sánchez, “Structural and magnetic study of zinc-doped magnetitenanoparticles and ferrofluids for hyperthermia applications,”Journal ofPhysics D: Applied Physics, vol. 46, no. 12, p. 125006, 2013. [Online].Available: http://stacks.iop.org/0022-3727/46/i=12/a=125006
[44] I. Andreu, E. Natividad, L. Solozábal, and O. Roubeau, “Nano-objects foraddressing the control of nanoparticle arrangement and performance inmagnetic hyperthermia,”ACS Nano, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1408–1419, 2015,pMID: 25658023. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn505781f240
[45] N. Spaldin,Magnetic Materials: Fundamentals and Device Applications.Cambridge University Press, 2003. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Te0iFV7G7zoC
[46] S. A. Shah, D. B. Reeves, R. M. Ferguson, J. B. Weaver, andK. M. Krishnan, “Mixed brownian alignment and néel rotations insuperparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle suspensions driven by an acfield,”Phys. Rev. B, vol. 92, p. 094438, Sep 2015. [Online]. Available:http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.094438
[47] K. D. Usadel and C. Usadel, “Dynamics of magnetic single domain particlesembedded in a viscous liquid,”Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 118, no. 23,p. 234303, 2015. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4937919241
[48] S. B. Trisnanto and Y. Kitamoto, “Nonlinearity of dynamic magnetizationin a superparamagnetic clustered-particle suspension with regard to particlerotatability under oscillatory field,”Journal of Magnetism and MagneticMaterials, vol. 400, pp. 361 – 364, 2016, proceedings of the 20th InternationalConference on Magnetism (Barcelona) 5-10 July 2015. [Online]. Available:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304885315303243
[49] E. Lima, T. E. Torres, L. M. Rossi, H. R. Rechenberg, T. S. Berquo,A. Ibarra, C. Marquina, M. R. Ibarra, and G. F. Goya, “Size dependenceof the magnetic relaxation and specific power absorption in iron oxidenanoparticles,”Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol. 15, no. 5, p. 1654,2013. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1654-x
[50] D. Serantes, K. Simeonidis, M. Angelakeris, O. Chubykalo-Fesenko,M. Marciello, M. d. P. Morales, D. Baldomir, and C. Martinez-Boubeta,“Multiplying magnetic hyperthermia response by nanoparticle assembling,”The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 118, no. 11, pp. 5927–5934, 2014.[Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp410717m