Marco de comercialización de conocimiento: factores que afectan a los países en desarrollo
Main Article Content
Keywords
Comercialización del conocimiento, Desempeño de la comercialización, Antecedente de comercialización
Resumen
En medio de la presión económica y la inclinación por el financiamiento independiente, las universidades tienden a comercializar el conocimiento, una tendencia creciente que emerge como una puerta de entrada para la privatización de los avances científicos y el desarrollo y la transferencia de tecnología desde las universidades. Se han realizado numerosos estudios sobre la comercialización del conocimiento. Este artículo tiene como objetivo integrar estudios previos y desarrollar un modelo integral a partir de los factores citados en esos estudios. Por lo tanto, se analizaron 57 artículos relevantes para identificar los índices de comercialización del conocimiento en el marco de una guía de revisión sistemática de la literatura. Además de los criterios de validación de la guía, se entrevistaron tres profesores universitarios para que el modelo conceptual incluyera las áreas (contextual, individual, organizacional, institucional y ambiental) y los componentes.
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Referencias
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Clark, B. R. (1998). Creating Entrepreneurial Universities: Organizational Pathways of Transformation. Issues in Higher Education, 12.
Davari, A., Emami, A., Ramadani, V., & Taherkhani, S. (2018). Factors influencing academic entrepreneurship: a case-based study. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/ JSTPM-01-2018-0007
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Factors affecting university commercialization: Evidence from Italy. (2017). EKONOMIAZ. Revista Vasca de Economía, 92(02).
Yadollahi Farsi, J., Modarresi, M., & Zarea, H. (2011). Obstacles and Solutions of Commercialization of University Research: Case Study of Small Businesses Development Center of University of Tehran. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 1(7).
Franklin, S. J., Wright, M., & Lockett, A. (2001). Academic and surrogate entrepreneurs in university spin-out companies. Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007896514609
Friedrichsen, M., Zarea, H., Tayebi, A., & Abad, F. A. S. (2017). Competitive Strategies of Knowledge and Innovation Commercialization: a Unified Swot and Fuzzy AHP Approach. AD-MINISTER, 30, 45–72. https://doi.org/10.17230/ad-minister.30.3
Hohenberg, S., & Homburg, C. (2019). Enhancing innovation commercialization through supervisor-sales rep fit. Journal Of The Academy Of Marketing Science, 47(4), 681–701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019- 00644-y
Ismail, N., & Sidek, S. (2019). Determinant factors for commercialising research products in malaysian public universities. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(6 Special Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.F1157.0486S419
Jensen, R. A., Thursby, J. G., & Thursby, M. C. (2003). Disclosure and licensing of University inventions: “The best we can do with the s**t we get to work with.” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7187(03)00083-3 233 AD-MINISTER AD-minister
Jensen, R., & Thursby, M. (2001). Proofs and prototypes for sale: The licensing of University inventions. American Economic Review, 91(1). https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.1.240
Lauzikas, M., Miliute, A., Tranavicius, L., & Kiciatovas, E. (2016). SERVICE INNOVATION COMMERCIALIZATION FACTORS IN THE FAST FOOD INDUSTRY. ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES, 4(2), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2016.4.2(1)
Leisyte, L. (2011). University commercialization policies and their implementation in the Netherlands and the United States. SCIENCE AND PUBLIC POLICY, 38(6), 437–448. https://doi.org/10.3152/03023421 1X12960315267778
Lim, J. S., Darley, W. K., & Marion, D. (2017). Market orientation, innovation commercialization capability and firm performance relationships: the moderating role of supply chain influence. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & INDUSTRIAL MARKETING, 32(7), 913–924. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-10-2016-0238
Link, A. N., & Scott, J. T. (2017). Opening the ivory tower’s door: An analysis of the determinants of the formation of U.S. university spin-off companies. Universities and the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.015
Lockett, A., & Wright, M. (2005). Resources, capabilities, risk capital and the creation of university spin-out companies. Research Policy, 34(7). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.05.006
Lockett, A., Wright, M., & Franklin, S. (2003). Technology Transfer and Universities’ Spin-Out Strategies. In Small Business Economics (Vol. 20, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022220216972
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Min, J., Vonortas, N. S., & Kim, Y. (2019). Technological Forecasting & Social Change Commercialization of transferred public technologies. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 138(September 2018).
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nov 28, 2021
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Zarea, H., Esmaeelzadeh, I., Sadat Jafariyeh, H., Buitek, E., & Aliei, M. (2021). Marco de comercialización de conocimiento: factores que afectan a los países en desarrollo. AD-Minister, (39), 217–236. https://doi.org/10.17230/Ad-minister.39.10
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Biografía del autor/a
Hadi Zarea, Universidad Laval de Quebec, Canadá
Estudiante de Doctorado. Afiliado a la facultad de administración de negocios de la Universidad Laval de Quebec, Canadá. Correo electrónico: hadi.zarea.1@ulaval.ca ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-6744
Iman Esmaeelzadeh, Universidad Islámica de Azad, Irán
Magíster, afiliación institucional a la Universidad Islámica de Azad, Irán. Correo electrónico: smaielzadeh@gmail.com ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-4562
Haniyeh Sadat Jafariyeh, Universidad de Teherán en Teherán, Irán
Estudiante de Doctorado. Afiliación institucional a la Universidad de Teherán. Correo electrónico: haniyehjafariyeh@ut.ac.ir ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-2179
Elvira Buitek, Universidad de Negocios Internaciones de Kazajistán
Estudiante de Doctorado. Afiliación institucional a la Universidad de Negocios Internaciones de Kazajistán. Correo electrónico: buitek.elvira@mail.ru ORCID: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-4745-2069
Maryam Aliei, Universidad Payame Noor
Profesora Asistente, Universidad Payame Noor. Correo electrónico: m.ali@pnu.ac.ir ORCID: https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8673-4552
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