Marco de comercialización de conocimiento: factores que afectan a los países en desarrollo

Main Article Content

Hadi Zarea https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8970-6744
Iman Esmaeelzadeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-4562
Haniyeh Sadat Jafariyeh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-2179
Elvira Buitek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-2069
Maryam Aliei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-4552

Keywords

Comercialización del conocimiento, Desempeño de la comercialización, Antecedente de comercialización

Resumen

En medio de la presión económica y la inclinación por el financiamiento independiente, las universidades tienden a comercializar el conocimiento, una tendencia creciente que emerge como una puerta de entrada para la privatización de los avances científicos y el desarrollo y la transferencia de tecnología desde las universidades. Se han realizado numerosos estudios sobre la comercialización del conocimiento. Este artículo tiene como objetivo integrar estudios previos y desarrollar un modelo integral a partir de los factores citados en esos estudios. Por lo tanto, se analizaron 57 artículos relevantes para identificar los índices de comercialización del conocimiento en el marco de una guía de revisión sistemática de la literatura. Además de los criterios de validación de la guía, se entrevistaron tres profesores universitarios para que el modelo conceptual incluyera las áreas (contextual, individual, organizacional, institucional y ambiental) y los componentes.

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